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CDS Exam 2023 - Army Posts


The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The Army is responsible for national security and defending the country against external aggression. The Army has a hierarchical system of ranks, and the officers are commissioned based on their performance in the CDS Exam.

Posts in the Army


  • Lieutenant: The rank of Lieutenant is the starting point for an officer's career in the Indian Army. The Lieutenant is responsible for leading a platoon of soldiers and is the first-level officer rank.
  • Captain: The rank of Captain is the second-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Captain is responsible for leading a company of soldiers, which usually consists of three platoons.
  • Major: The rank of Major is the third-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Major is responsible for leading a battalion of soldiers, which usually consists of four to six companies.
  • Lieutenant Colonel: The rank of Lieutenant Colonel is the fourth-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Lieutenant Colonel is responsible for leading a regiment of soldiers, which usually consists of two to five battalions.
  • Colonel: The rank of Colonel is the fifth-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Colonel is responsible for leading a brigade of soldiers, which usually consists of three to six battalions.
  • Brigadier: The rank of Brigadier is the sixth-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Brigadier is responsible for leading a brigade-sized formation, which usually consists of three to six battalions.
  • Major General: The rank of Major General is the seventh-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Major General is responsible for leading a division of soldiers, which usually consists of three to four brigades.
  • Lieutenant General: The rank of Lieutenant General is the eighth-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A Lieutenant General is responsible for leading an army corps, which usually consists of two to four divisions.
  • General: The rank of General is the ninth-level officer rank in the Indian Army. A General is responsible for leading an army or a geographical command.

CDS Exam 2023 Preparation Books for Army


Aspiring candidates can refer to the following books for the preparation of the CDS Exam 2023 for the Army:

  • Pathfinder CDS Examination Conducted by UPSC by Arihant Experts
  • CDS Combined Defence Services Examination Practice Papers by Sachchida Nand Jha
  • CDS: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by R.P. Verma
  • CDS Examination Conducted by UPSC by Sachchida Nand Jha

CDS Exam 2023 - Navy Posts


The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces and is responsible for safeguarding the country's maritime borders. The Navy has a hierarchical system of ranks, and the officers are commissioned based on their performance in the CDS Exam.

Posts in the Navy


  • Sub-Lieutenant: The rank of Sub-Lieutenant is the starting point for an officer's career in the Indian Navy. The Sub-Lieutenant is responsible for leading a division of sailors and is the first-level officer rank.
  • Lieutenant: The rank of Lieutenant is the second-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Lieutenant is responsible for leading a team of sailors and is usually the officer in charge of a small submarine or a ship.
  • Lieutenant Commander: The rank of Lieutenant Commander is the third-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Lieutenant Commander is responsible for leading a department on a larger submarine or a ship.
  • Commander: The rank of Commander is the fourth-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Commander is responsible for leading a frigate or a destroyer.
  • Captain: The rank of Captain is the fifth-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Captain is responsible for leading a fleet of ships or a large submarine.
  • Commodore: The rank of Commodore is the sixth-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Commodore is responsible for leading a flotilla of ships or a group of submarines.
  • Rear Admiral: The rank of Rear Admiral is the seventh-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Rear Admiral is responsible for leading a naval command or a fleet.
  • Vice Admiral: The rank of Vice Admiral is the eighth-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. A Vice Admiral is responsible for leading a naval command or a fleet.
  • Admiral: The rank of Admiral is the ninth-level officer rank in the Indian Navy. An Admiral is responsible for leading the Indian Navy.

CDS Exam 2023 Preparation Books for Navy


Aspiring candidates can refer to the following books for the preparation of the CDS Exam 2023 for the Navy:

  • Chapterwise-Sectionwise Solved Papers CDS by Arihant Experts
  • CDS Exam Guide: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by R.P. Verma
  • CDS Exam Guide: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by Datason Rp
  • CDS Exam: Combined Defence Services Exam by Sachchida Nand Jha

CDS Exam 2023 - Air Force Posts


The Indian Air Force is the air-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces and is responsible for safeguarding the country's airspace. The Air Force has a hierarchical system of ranks, and the officers are commissioned based on their performance in the CDS Exam.

Posts in the Air Force


  • Flying Officer: The rank of Flying Officer is the starting point for an officer's career in the Indian Air Force. The Flying Officer is responsible for flying a fighter jet or a transport aircraft and is the first-level officer rank.
  • Flight Lieutenant: The rank of Flight Lieutenant is the second-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. A Flight Lieutenant is responsible for leading a section of aircraft and is usually the officer in charge of a small squadron.
  • Squadron Leader: The rank of Squadron Leader is the third-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. A Squadron Leader is responsible for leading a squadron of aircraft and is usually the officer in charge of a larger squadron.
  • Wing Commander: The rank of Wing Commander is the fourth-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. A Wing Commander is responsible for leading a wing of aircraft and is usually the officer in charge of a base.
  • Group Captain: The rank of Group Captain is the fifth-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. A Group Captain is responsible for leading a group of wings and is usually the officer in charge of a command.
  • Air Commodore: The rank of Air Commodore is the sixth-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. An Air Commodore is responsible for leading a command and is usually the officer in charge of a large base or a group of bases.
  • Air Vice-Marshal: The rank of Air Vice-Marshal is the seventh-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. An Air Vice-Marshal is responsible for leading a command and is usually the officer in charge of a group of bases or a geographical command.
  • Air Marshal: The rank of Air Marshal is the eighth-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. An Air Marshal is responsible for leading a command or a geographical command.
  • Air Chief Marshal: The rank of Air Chief Marshal is the ninth-level officer rank in the Indian Air Force. An Air Chief Marshal is responsible for leading the Indian Air Force.

CDS Exam 2023 Preparation Books for Air Force


Aspiring candidates can refer to the following books for the preparation of the CDS Exam 2023 for the Air Force:

  • CDS Exam Guide: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by R.P. Verma
  • CDS Exam Guide: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by Datason Rp
  • Pathfinder CDS: Entrance Examination Conducted by UPSC by Arihant Experts
  • CDS Exam: Combined Defence Services Exam by Sachchida Nand Jha

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


Q1: When is the CDS Exam 2023 expected to be held?
Ans: The CDS Exam 2023 is expected to be held in February and November.

Q2: What are the different posts available in the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force through the CDS Exam?
Ans: 
The different posts available in the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force through the CDS Exam are Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel, Brigadier, Major General, Lieutenant General, and General (Army), Sub-Lieutenant, Lieutenant, Lieutenant Commander, Commander, Captain, Commodore, Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, and Admiral (Navy), and Flying Officer, Flight Lieutenant, Squadron Leader, Wing Commander, Group Captain, Air Commodore, Air Vice Marshal, Air Marshal, and Air Chief Marshal (Air Force).

Q3: What is the eligibility criteria for the CDS Exam?
Ans:
The eligibility criteria for the CDS Exam are as follows:

  • Nationality: The candidate must be a citizen of India, Nepal or Bhutan.
  • Age: The candidate must be between 19 and 24 years of age. For candidates applying to the Air Force Academy, the age limit is between 19 and 23 years of age.
  • Educational Qualification: The candidate must have a graduate degree from a recognized university.
  • Physical Standards: The candidate must be physically fit and should meet the prescribed physical standards.

Q4: What is the selection process for the CDS Exam?
Ans: The selection process for the CDS Exam consists of a written test, followed by an interview and a medical examination.

Q5: What are the best books for the preparation of the CDS Exam?
Ans: The best books for the preparation of the CDS Exam are as follows:

  • Pathfinder CDS Examination Conducted by UPSC by Arihant Experts
  • CDS Combined Defence Services Examination Practice Papers by Sachchida Nand Jha
  • CDS Exam Guide: Combined Defence Services Exam Guide by R.P. Verma
  • CDS Examination Conducted by UPSC by Sachchida Nand Jha
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