Worksheet Solutions: Indus Valley Civilization | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is another name for the Indus Valley Civilization?
(a) Mesopotamian Civilization
(b) Harappan Civilization
(c) Egyptian Civilization
(d) Chinese Civilization

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization, named after the city of Harappa.

Q2: Which river was the most important for the development of the Indus Valley Civilization?
(a) Ganges River
(b) Tigris River
(c) Indus River
(d) Yellow River

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The Indus River played a crucial role in the development of the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization largely thrived along the banks of the Indus River and its tributaries.

Q3: Which of the following is NOT a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization?
(a) Harappa
(b) Mohenjo-Daro
(c) Delhi
(d) Lothal

Ans: (c)
Explanation: Delhi was not a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization. The major cities were Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Lothal, among others.

Q4: The Indus Valley Civilization was famous for its well-planned cities with:
(a) Tall skyscrapers
(b) Underground tunnels
(c) Grid-like street patterns
(d) Extensive forests

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were known for their well-planned layout with grid-like street patterns.

Q5: What form of writing was used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
(a) Cuneiform
(b) Hieroglyphics
(c) Pictographic script
(d) Latin script

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to be a pictographic script, consisting of symbols and images rather than alphabetic letters.

Section B: Short Questions

Q1: Describe the drainage system in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Ans: The drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization was well-organized, with sophisticated underground sewage systems in their cities to maintain cleanliness and sanitation.

Q2: What were the main occupations of the people living in the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans: The main occupations of the people in the Indus Valley Civilization were agriculture, trade, craftsmanship, and pottery-making.

Q3: Explain the significance of the "Great Bath" found in Mohenjo-Daro.

Ans: The "Great Bath" in Mohenjo-Daro was a large public bathing area, likely used for religious or ritualistic purposes. It highlights the advanced engineering and planning skills of the civilization.

Q4: What are some of the unique features of the Indus Valley seals?

Ans: The Indus Valley seals were small stone seals with unique inscriptions that possibly served as marks of ownership or identification. They often depicted animals and other motifs.

Q5: Discuss the decline and disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Ans: The decline and disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization are still not fully understood. It is believed that factors such as environmental changes, invasions, and shifts in trade routes could have contributed to its decline.

Section C: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around the region of the ________ River.

Ans: Indus
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was located around the Indus River in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

Q2: The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were _______ and Mohenjo-Daro.

Ans: Harappa
Explanation: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were two of the most prominent cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for their advanced urban planning and drainage systems.

Q3: The Indus script, found on many artifacts, remains largely _________.

Ans: undeciphered
Explanation: Despite many efforts by scholars, the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization has not been fully deciphered yet, leading to difficulties in understanding their written language.

Q4: The Indus Valley people were skilled ________ and produced various artifacts in this material.

Ans: craftsmen
Explanation: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled craftsmen and produced various artifacts made of pottery, metal, and stone.

Q5: The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have declined around ________ BCE.

Ans: 1900
Explanation: The exact reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization are not clear, but it is believed to have occurred around 1900 BCE.

Section D: True or False

Q1: The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in present-day India.

Ans: False
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

Q2: The Indus Valley people had no knowledge of urban planning and lived in haphazard settlements.

Ans: False
Explanation: The Indus Valley people were known for their advanced urban planning, as seen in the well-organized layout of cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Q3: The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations in the world.

Ans: True
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations, dating back to around 2600 BCE.

Q4: The Indus Valley people had no trade connections with other civilizations.

Ans: False
Explanation: The presence of Harappan seals and artifacts found in other ancient civilizations indicates that the Indus Valley people engaged in trade with other regions.

Q5: The Indus Valley script has been completely deciphered, and its contents are well-understood.

Ans: False
Explanation: The Indus Valley script remains largely undeciphered, and its contents are not fully understood.

Section E: Match the Column

Ans: