Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > General Knowledge Encyclopedia > Worksheet: Nationalist Movements
Worksheet: Nationalist Movements | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
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| Section B: Short Questions |
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| Section C: Fill in the Blanks |
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| Section D: True or False |
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| Section E: Match the Column |
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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1: What does the term "Nationalist Movement" refer to?
(a) A movement to establish colonies in other countries
(b) A movement to promote international cooperation
(c) A movement to gain independence from foreign rule
(d) A movement to support monarchy in a country
Q2: Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the freedom struggle?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Rani Lakshmi Bai
Q3: When did India gain independence from British rule?
(a) 1947
(b) 1857
(c) 1919
(d) 1942
Q4: Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi against British salt taxes?
(a) Non-Cooperation Movement
(b) Quit India Movement
(c) Salt Satyagraha
(d) Civil Disobedience Movement
Q5: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which Indian city?
(a) Lahore
(b) Delhi
(c) Amritsar
(d) Mumbai
Section B: Short Questions
Q1: Name three prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle.
Q2: What was the role of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the fight for independence?
Q3: Explain the significance of the Dandi Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Q4: Why did the partition of India occur in 1947?
Q5: Mention two methods used by Indian nationalists to protest against British policies.
Section C: Fill in the Blanks
Q1: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in _________. (year)
Q2: Mahatma Gandhi's famous march against the salt tax was known as the ____________. (movement name)
Q3: The non-cooperation movement was launched by Gandhi in response to the ____________ Massacre. (incident name)
Q4: The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" was popularized by ____________. (freedom fighter name)
Q5: The Simon Commission was appointed in ___________ to propose constitutional reforms in India. (year)
Section D: True or False
Q1: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
Q2: The Quit India Movement was launched during World War II.
Q3: The Swadeshi Movement encouraged Indians to buy British goods.
Q4: Bhagat Singh was a prominent leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q5: The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched to protest against the Rowlatt Act.
Section E: Match the Column
You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Nationalist Movements - General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8
| 1. What are the main objectives of nationalist movements? |  |
Ans. The main objectives of nationalist movements typically include the pursuit of self-determination, the establishment of an independent nation-state, the preservation of cultural identity, and the mobilization of people toward achieving political autonomy or sovereignty. Nationalist movements often seek to address issues of oppression, colonialism, or foreign domination and aim to unite people based on shared history, language, or cultural heritage.
| 2. What role did colonialism play in the rise of nationalist movements? | |
Ans. Colonialism played a significant role in the rise of nationalist movements by creating a sense of identity among colonized peoples. The imposition of foreign rule often led to economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and social injustices, which fueled resentment and a desire for independence. Additionally, the spread of Western ideas about democracy and self-governance inspired local leaders to challenge colonial powers and advocate for their rights, thereby igniting nationalist sentiments.
| 3. How can nationalist movements impact international relations? | |
Ans. Nationalist movements can significantly impact international relations by altering the balance of power, leading to conflicts, or fostering new alliances. Successful nationalist movements often result in the creation of new states, which can challenge existing geopolitical boundaries and create tensions with neighboring countries. Furthermore, nationalist rhetoric can influence foreign policy, as nations may support or oppose nationalist movements in other countries based on strategic interests, historical ties, or ideological alignments.
| 4. What are some examples of successful nationalist movements in history? | |
Ans. Some examples of successful nationalist movements in history include the Indian independence movement, which led to the end of British colonial rule in 1947; the African National Congress's struggle against apartheid in South Africa; and the American Revolution, which resulted in the independence of the United States from British rule. These movements were characterized by widespread popular support, organized leadership, and a clear vision for self-determination.
| 5. What challenges do nationalist movements face in the modern world? | |
Ans. Nationalist movements in the modern world face several challenges, including globalization, which can dilute national identities and create economic interdependence that complicates calls for independence. Additionally, internal divisions based on ethnicity, religion, or class can weaken nationalist unity. Governments may also employ repressive measures to quell nationalist sentiments, and international law can complicate the pursuit of secession or independence, as seen in various contemporary conflicts.
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Oct 19, 2025
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