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Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2 PDF Download

Patterns in Numbers

A number pattern is a list of numbers. This pattern generally follows a common relation between the list of the numbers.
There are two types of number patterns:

  • Increasing Number Pattern
  • Decreasing Number Pattern

Increasing Number Pattern

If the numbers in the pattern are increasing by a particular order, then it is said to be in increasing number pattern.
Example:
Let us discuss with an example. In the below pattern, we have to guess the next number.
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2Observing the pattern carefully one can see that, the difference between two adjacent numbers is 2 and the numbers are increasing by 2.
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2So, the next number will be 10 + 2 = 12.
Hence the complete pattern is:
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2

Decreasing Pattern Example

If the numbers in the pattern are are decreasing by a particular order, then it is said to be in decreasing number pattern.
Example:
Let us discuss with an example. In the below pattern, we have to guess the next number.
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2

Observing the pattern carefully one can see that, the difference between two adjacent numbers is 2 and the numbers are decreasing by 2.
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2So, the next number will be 33 – 2 = 31.
Hence the complete pattern is:
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2

Patterns in Alphabets

A letter pattern is a list of letters or English alphabets. This pattern generally follows a common relationship between all the letters.
Here it is explained with an example.
Example: Find the next letter of the given pattern.
A, D, G, J, M, P, ?

Ans:
A, D, G, J, M, P
In the above sequence, the letters are written after skipping two of the letters between them.
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2
So, the next letter will be
Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2
Hence the complete pattern is
A, D, G, J, M, P, S.
Many more patterns can be seen with the help of the 26 alphabets.

The document Patterns in Numbers and Alphabets | Math Olympiad for Class 2 is a part of the Class 2 Course Math Olympiad for Class 2.
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