Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Very Short Questions: Forest and Wildlife Resources
Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Question Answers - Contemporary India - II
Q1: What is biodiversity?
Ans: It is the sum total of all the varieties of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms living on the earth.
Q2: What is flora?
Ans: Plants of a particular region or period are referred to as flora.
Q3: What is fauna?
Ans: The species of animals of a particular region or period are referred to as fauna.
Q4: “India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of its vast array of biological diversity”. Justify.
Ans: India has nearly 8% of the total number of species in the world.
Q5: What are endangered species?
Ans: The species which are in danger of extinction are called endangered species.
Q6: What are vulnerable species?
Ans: The species whose population has declined to levels from which it is likely to move into the endangered category shortly if the negative factors continue to operate.
Q7: What are extinct species?
Ans: The species that are not found after searches of known or likely areas where they may occur.
Q8: Give two examples of rare species.
Ans: (i) Wild Asiatic buffalo (ii) Hornbill
Q9: Categorise the following as endangered or vulnerable species: Asiatic elephant, Indian Rhino.
Ans: (i) Asiatic elephant – Vulnerable species.
(ii) Indian Rhino – Endangered species.
Q10: Categorise the following as endemic and endangered species- Lion-tailed macaque, Nicobar Pigeon.
Ans: (i) Lion-tailed macaque – Endangered.
(ii) Nicobar pigeon – Endemic.
Q11: Mention any two factors responsible for depleting our forests and wildlife.
Ans: Factors responsible for depleting forests and wildlife:
- Expansion of agriculture: Increased land use for farming leads to deforestation.
- Mining: Extraction of minerals disrupts ecosystems and destroys habitats.
Q12: Name the Tiger Reserve which is seriously threatened by dolomite mining activity.
Ans: The Bauxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal is currently facing serious threats due to dolomite mining activities. This mining poses significant risks to the reserve's ecosystem and wildlife.
Q13: Mention the social impact of deforestation.
Ans:
- In many communities, women are primarily responsible for gathering essential resources such as fuel, fodder, and water.
- As deforestation progresses, these resources become scarce, leading to increased hardship for women.
- Women may have to travel over 10 km to collect these vital resources, adding to their daily burdens.
Q14: Mention any wildlife protection program.
Ans: The Indian Wildlife Act 1972.
Q15: What are permanent forests?
Ans: Reserved and protected forests are known as permanent forests.
The document Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Question Answers - Contemporary India - II is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Question Answers - Contemporary India - II
| 1. What are the main types of forests found in India? |  |
Ans.India is home to several types of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, coniferous forests, and mangrove forests. Tropical rainforests are found in the Western Ghats and northeastern states, while deciduous forests are prevalent in central and northern India. Coniferous forests are mainly located in the Himalayan region, and mangrove forests are found along the coastal areas.
| 2. Why is biodiversity important in forest ecosystems? | |
Ans.Biodiversity is crucial in forest ecosystems because it ensures the stability and resilience of the environment. Diverse species contribute to various ecological functions, such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. It also provides resources for food, medicine, and livelihoods for local communities.
| 3. What are the main threats to wildlife in forests? | |
Ans.The main threats to wildlife in forests include habitat destruction due to deforestation, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Climate change also poses significant risks by altering habitats and affecting species survival. Additionally, human-wildlife conflict can lead to further declines in wildlife populations.
| 4. How can forests be conserved effectively? | |
Ans.Forests can be conserved effectively through sustainable management practices, reforestation, and afforestation efforts. Establishing protected areas and wildlife sanctuaries, promoting community-based conservation initiatives, and raising awareness about the importance of forests can also play significant roles in conserving forest resources.
| 5. What is the role of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in forest conservation? | |
Ans.National parks and wildlife sanctuaries play a vital role in forest conservation by providing protected habitats for various species, allowing ecosystems to thrive without human interference. These areas help preserve biodiversity, safeguard endangered species, and promote eco-tourism, which can generate funds for conservation efforts.
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