Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Practice Question Answers - Contemporary India - I

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Lakshadweep Islands are a group of …………… Islands.

a) 36
b) 32
c) 39
d) 38

Ans: (a)

The Lakshadweep Islands comprise a total of 36 islands, making option (a) the correct choice.

Q2: Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called-

a) Himachal
b) Purvanchal
c) Uttaranchal
d) None of the above

Ans: (b)

‘Puru’ means eastern part, thus the mountain ranges forming India’s boundary with Myanmar are known as Purvanchal.

Q3: The western Coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as-

a) Coromandal
b) Malabar
c) Konkan
d) Northern Circar

Ans: (c)

The western coastal strip located south of Goa is referred to as Konkan, making option (c) correct.

Q4: Shipkila, Bhor, Nathula and Pal are-

a) Peaks
b) Passes
c) Ranges
d) None of the above

Ans: (b)

All the mentioned locations—Shipkila, Bhor, Nathula, and Pal—are classified as passes in the mountains.

Q5: Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the-

a) Aravallis
b) Vindhya
c) Satpura
d) Western Himalayas

Ans: (a)

Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the Aravalli range, thus option (a) is correct.

Q6: Northern Plains are composed of ……………

a) Black Soil
b) Kankar
c) Alluvium
d) Igneous rocks

Ans: (c)

The Northern Plains are primarily composed of alluvium, making option (c) the correct answer.

Q7: …………… lies between Mahanadi and Krishna.

a) Godavari
b) Kaveri
c) Tapti
d) Kosi

Ans: (a)

The Godavari river lies between the Mahanadi and Krishna rivers, confirming option (a) as correct.

Q8: Gulf of Khambat lies in the ……………

a) Indian Ocean
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Arabian Sea
d) None of the above

Ans: (c)

The Gulf of Khambat is located in the Arabian Sea, making option (c) the right answer.

Q9: …………… range is between the Narmada and the Tapti rivers.

a) Satpura
b) Ajanta
c) Vindhya
d) Aravalli

Ans: (a)

The Satpura range lies between the Narmada and Tapti rivers, confirming option (a).

Q10: The peaks of ‘Himadri’ range have an average height of …………… metres.

a) 3,000
b) 6,000
c) 5,000
d) 8,000

Ans: (c)

The average height of the peaks in the Himadri range is approximately 5,000 metres, making option (c) correct.

Fill in the Blanks

Ans: Baghelkhand

The eastern extensions of the peninsular plateau, which is a tableland region in India, are known as the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand. These plateaus are located in the central and eastern parts of the country and are characterized by rugged terrain and rich mineral resources.

Q12: The Chotanagpur plateau is drained by the __________ rivers.

Ans: Godavari

The Chotanagpur plateau, which is a part of the larger Deccan Plateau, is drained by the Godavari river. The Godavari river, which is the second-longest river in India, originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.

Q13: The __________ range flanks its broad base in the north.

Ans: Satpura

The Satpura range forms the northern flank of the Deccan plateau. This range runs parallel to the Vindhya Range and extends across Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. It acts as a barrier to the monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall in the region.

Q14: The __________ plateau is higher in the west and steps gently eastwards.

Ans: Deccan

The Deccan plateau is a highland area in southern India that is higher in the west and steps gently eastwards. This sloping feature of the plateau is due to the gradual erosion of the Western Ghats, which are higher and receive more rainfall compared to the Eastern Ghats.

Q15: The __________ ghats and higher than the __________ ghats.

Ans: Western, Eastern

The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri mountains, run along the western edge of India's Deccan Plateau and are known for their biodiversity. On the other hand, the Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast and are relatively lower in height.

True or False

Ans: False

The statement is false because the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is not the second largest, but the largest delta in the world. This delta, also known as the Sunderban Delta, covers more than 105,000 square kilometres, making it the world's biggest delta.

Q17: In Tibet, Brahmaputra is called Tsangpo.

Ans: True

The statement is true as in Tibet, the Brahmaputra River is indeed known as Tsangpo. The river originates from the Angsi Glacier in western Tibet, near Mount Kailash, and it is referred to as Tsangpo while flowing through Tibet.

Q18: In Himachal Pradesh, Brahmaputra is called Dihang.

Ans: False

The statement is false because in Himachal Pradesh, the river is not called Brahmaputra or Dihang. Instead, the river Beas, a tributary of the river Indus, flows through the state. The Brahmaputra river is called Dihang when it enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Q19: The city of Ambala is located on water divide between the Indus and Ganga rivers.

Ans: True

The statement is true, Ambala is located on the water divide between the Indus and Ganga rivers. A water divide is a geographical feature that separates drainage basins. In other words, if rainwater falls on Ambala, it can flow either into the Ganga or the Indus, depending on the side of the divide it falls.

Q20: The height of Mount Everest is 8858 metres.

Ans: False

The statement is false because the height of Mount Everest is not 8858 metres, it is actually 8848.86 metres. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world and is located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and Tibet.