Q1: If y/5 = 1, then y =?
Ans: The given equation is
Q2: What is the constant term of 2a2 − 9?
Ans: The constant term of the expression 2a2 − 9 is −9.
Q3: What is the numerical coefficient of 4a2?
Ans: The given expression is 4a2.
It is known that, the numerical coefficient in an algebraic expression is the number multiplied in that expression.
Therefore, the numerical coefficient of 4a2 is 4.
Q4: What is the coefficient of b in −8abc?
Ans: The given algebraic expression is −8abc.
Recall that, the coefficient of any term in an algebraic expression is the multiplication of other terms in that algebraic expression.
Therefore, the coefficient of the term b in the expression −8abc is −8ac.
Q5: What is the product form of x2y7?
Ans: The given algebraic expression is x2y7.
Recall that, the number of times x is multiplied with itself equals x to the power that number.
Therefore, x2 = x × x.
Similarly, y7 = y × y × y × y × y × y × y.
Thus, x2y7 = x × x × y × y × y × y × y × y × y.
Q6: What is the exponential form of x × x × x × x × ....15 times?
Ans: The given expression x × x × x × x × ...15 times.
Recall that, x × x = x2,
x × x × x = x3,
x × x × x × x = x4, etc.
Therefore, the number of times x is multiplied with itself equals x to the power that number.
Thus, x × x × x × x × ...15 times = x15.
Q7: Express algebraically: 3 more than x.
Ans: The algebraic expression of the given statement is x + 3.
Q8: Solve the following equation and evaluate x. Also, justify the result.
x − 8 = 17.
Ans: The given equation is
x − 8 = 17
Add 8 both sides of the equation.
x − 8 + 8 = 17 + 8
⇒ x = 25
Justification:
LHS = x − 8
= 25 − 8
= 17
= RHS
Thus, Left-hand-side = Right-hand-side.
Q9: Express algebraically the following statement: 8 times a number x is less than a number ≥.
Ans: The required algebraic expression of the given statement is 8x = z − y.
Q10: What are the terms in the following algebraic expression?
4ab2 + 3c2 − 5ab + 9.
Ans: The terms in the given expression are 4ab2, 3c2, −5ab, and 9.
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