Assertion and Reason: Key Elements of a Democratic Government | Class 6: Additional Practice PDF Download

Q1: Assertion(A): Aparthied laws were in prevalence till about 1994.
Reason(R): Aparthied means separation on the basis of race. South African people were divided into white, black, Indian and coloured races.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
While both the assertions are correct, the reason given doesn't explain why Apartheid laws were prevalent till 1994, hence option (b) is the correct answer.

Q2: Assertion(A): South Africa abolished the aparthied laws in 1994.
Reason(R): Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa in 1994.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Although both assertions are correct, Nelson Mandela becoming the first president of South Africa in 1994 is not the reason why Apartheid laws were abolished. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

Q3: Assertion(A): Elections limit the power of a government.
Reason(R): In a democracy, all governments are elected for fixed periods in India. In India, this period is four years.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: c
The assertion is correct that elections limit the power of a government, however, the reason given is false because in India, the government is elected for five years, not four. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

Q4: Assertion(A): Besides voting, there are other ways of participating in the process of Government.
Reason(R):  People also participate by taking an interest in the workings of government meant by criticising it when it is required.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion and the reason are both correct, as people can participate in the government process by taking an interest in its workings and criticizing it when needed. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

Q5: Assertion(A): The Democratic character of a country is decided by its people.
Reason(R): There are many ways in which people express their views and make governments understand  the actions they should take. These include Dharnas, rally strikes, signature campaigns, etcetera.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Although both statements are true, they are not directly related. The democratic character of a country is indeed decided by its people, but the methods of expressing views and challenging government actions do not explain this. So, option (b) is correct.

Q6: Assertion(A): Not all sections of people are able to properly participate in the workings of a democracy.
Reason(R): Another way for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not explain why not all sections of people are able to participate properly in a democracy. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q7: Assertion(A): The government plays an important part in resolving conflicts.
Reason(R): It formulates guidelines for certain religious sects to follow while taking out peaceful processions.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: c
The government indeed plays an important role in resolving conflicts but formulating guidelines for peaceful processions is not the only way it does so. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Q8: Assertion(A): Natural resources can also become a source of great conflict.
Reason(R): The Krishna water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu is a prime example of this.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: c
The assertion is true as natural resources can indeed become a source of conflict. However, the Krishna water dispute does not explain why natural resources can become a source of conflict. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Q9: Assertion(A):Conflict resolution is also one of the responsibilities of the central government.
Reason(R): In the Cauvery Water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The central government had to step in to resolve the issue between the two states regarding the proper distribution of water.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion is correct that conflict resolution is one of the responsibilities of the central government. The Cauvery Water dispute is an instance where the central government had to step in to resolve the issue, thus providing a correct explanation for the assertion. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Q10: Assertion(A): Equality and justice are inseparable.
Reason(R): The success of a democratic government depends a great deal on its commitment to ideals of equality and justice.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion and reason are both correct and the reason provides a correct explanation of the assertion. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Q11: Assertion(A): Insecurity stems from discrimination which may lead to violent outburst.
Reason(R): Conflicts occur when people of different cultures, religions, regions or economic backgrounds do not get along with each other or some among them feel they are being discriminated against.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Although both the assertion and the reason are correct, they are not directly related. The reason does not provide an explanation for the assertion. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q12: Assertion(A): The formulated laws apply not only on the people, but the government itself too.
Reason(R): The Indian constitution lays down the basic rules or laws that have to be followed by everyone.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q13: Assertion(A): There is disparity within groups in the society.
Reason(R): The government recognises this disparity.And makes special provisions for groups within society that are unequal.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
The assertion is correct that there is disparity within groups in society. However, the government recognizing this disparity does not explain why the disparity exists in the first place. So, option (b) is correct.

Q14: Assertion(A): Gender  Disparity is more than prevalent in our society.
Reason(R): The government steps in to promote justice by providing special provisions that can enable girls to overcome the injustice  that they are subjected to.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
Both the assertion and the reason are correct and the reason provides a correct explanation of the assertion. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Q15: Assertion(A):  equality is the foundation on which this Indian society functions.
Reason(R): Provisions for untouchability are mentioned in Article 18 of the Indian Constitution.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: c
The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. Provisions for untouchability are mentioned in Article 17 of the Indian Constitution, not Article 18. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Q16: Assertion(A): Article 14 provides provisions for equality for all people.
Reason(R)  Foreigners do not come under the purview of this article.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Although both the assertion and the reason are correct, the reason does not explain the assertion. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q17: Assertion(A): Certain sections of Indian society have been devoid of opportunities over the years due to religious and cultural persecution.
Reason(R): Article 16 of Indian Constitution talks about equal opportunity for all.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Both the assertion and the reason are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q18: Assertion(A): In the past there have been many instances where people have not been allowed to practice and profess their religion.
Reason(R): Article 26 of Indian Constitution provides freedom for people to profess and practice their religion.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: b
Although both the assertion and the reason are correct, the reason does not explain why people have not been allowed to practice their religion in the past. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q19: Assertion(A): Fundamental rights of the citizens are explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Reason(R):Part four of the Constitution deals with fundamental rights.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: c
The assertion is correct that the fundamental rights of the citizens are explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution, but the reason is incorrect. Fundamental rights are mentioned in Part III of the Constitution, not Part IV. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Q20: Assertion(A): There are rights to constitutional remedies mentioned in the Constitution.
Reason(R): Article 226 of the Indian Constitution provides the above mentioned rights.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans: a
The assertion is correct that there are rights to constitutional remedies mentioned in the Constitution, and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution does provide for these rights, explaining the assertion. Hence, option (a) is correct.