Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > EVS Class 5 > Worksheet Solutions: When the Earth Shook - 2
When the Earth Shook - 2 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14
Q1: Fill in the blanks.
(i) If there is no rain, crops can fail and there is shortage of food grains. It is called _____.
Ans: Drought
(ii) Shortage of water and food can result in ______.
Ans: Famine
(iii) On 26th January 2001 an earthquake occurred in the_____ and _____ areas of Gujarat.
Ans: Kutch, Bhuj
(iv) Excessive rainfall can result in _____.
Ans: Flood
(v) ________ and _____ make special designs for houses.
Ans: Architect, engineer
(vi) People help the affected people with ______ and ______ during earthquakes.
Ans: Food, medicines
(vii) If the buildings start shaking and the earth start moving under your feet it means _____ has hit the area.
Ans: earthquake
Q2: True & False Questions
(i) Engineers show special designs of houses.
Ans: True
(ii) Clay with cow dung are mixed to make walls.
Ans: True
(iii) Bhuj was not affected by the earthquake of Gujarat.
Ans: False
(iv) If there is no rainfall, there will be no crops.
Ans: True
Q3: Answer the following questions
(i) What is an earthquake?
Ans: A sudden violent shaking of the ground which causes a great destruction is called earthquake.
(ii) What happened on 26th January 2001 in Gujrat?
Ans: On 26th January 2001, earthquake struck at Kutch and Bhuj in Gujarat causing a great destruction.
(iii) What is famine?
Ans: Famine is an extreme scarcity of food.
(iv) What do you mean by drought?
Ans: Drought is shortage of water because of very low rainfall.
(v) What precautions should be taken in case of an earthquake?
Ans: In case of an earthquake we should take following precautions:-
- If possible leave the house and go to an open ground.
- Lie down under table, desk or chair.
- Stand against the walls.
- Stay away from glass windows and electric appliances.
(vi) What kind of damages can natural calamities do?
Ans: Natural calamities can do a lot of destruction.
- There can be a great loss of lives.
- Many big and small buildings can be destroyed.
- There can be a big loss of crops.
- Many diseases can spread.
- There can be a shortage of safe drinking water.
- There can also be a great loss of livestock.
(vii) What problems are faced by the people in case of drought?
Ans: If there is drought the people will face the following problems:-
- No availability of drinking water.
- The crops will be ruined.
- There will be a great loss of livestock.
- Many diseases will break out.
- The life will become miserable.
(viii) What does the government do to help the earthquake affected people?
Ans: The government helped the affected people in the following ways:-
- The government set up the refugee camps.
- It raises money to rebuild the houses.
- It arranges all the basic needs of the affected people.
- It announces the compensation for the affected people.
- It gives free medical aids.
- It repairs the railway, roadways, schools and other public places.
The document When the Earth Shook - 2 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14 is a part of the Class 5 Course EVS Class 5.
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FAQs on When the Earth Shook - 2 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14
| 1. What causes earthquakes? |  |
Ans. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This release of energy occurs when there is a break or slip along a fault line. The movement of tectonic plates, volcanic activity, and even human activities such as mining and construction can also trigger earthquakes.
| 2. How are earthquakes measured? | |
Ans. Earthquakes are measured using a seismograph, which is a device that detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using the Richter scale or the moment magnitude scale. These scales quantify the amount of energy released during an earthquake.
| 3. What is the difference between the epicenter and the hypocenter of an earthquake? | |
Ans. The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the hypocenter, which is also known as the focus. The hypocenter is the actual location underground where the earthquake originates. The epicenter is usually the area where the strongest shaking is felt, while the hypocenter is the exact point where the earthquake starts.
| 4. Can earthquakes be predicted? | |
Ans. At present, scientists cannot accurately predict when and where an earthquake will occur. Earthquakes are complex natural phenomena, and there are still many unknown factors and variables that make prediction difficult. However, scientists continue to study earthquakes in order to better understand them and improve prediction methods.
| 5. How can we stay safe during an earthquake? | |
Ans. To stay safe during an earthquake, it is important to follow some safety guidelines. These include finding a sturdy piece of furniture to take cover under, staying away from windows, and avoiding heavy objects that could fall or topple over. It is also important to have an emergency plan in place and to practice earthquake drills regularly.
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