Our Country India - 2 Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) India is often compared to a kite because it is broad in the middle and narrow at the top and bottom. This shape is due to its diverse ________________ and __________________ conditions.
Ans: physical features, climatic
India's geographical diversity, including the Himalayan mountain range in the north and the tapering Indian Peninsula towards the south, along with its varying climatic conditions, contributes to its kite-like shape.

(ii) The State of Jammu and Kashmir is often referred to as the crown on Mother India's _______________.
Ans: head
This metaphorical reference reflects the northernmost location of Jammu and Kashmir on India's map, resembling a crown on the head of the Indian subcontinent.

(iii) The southernmost tip of the Indian mainland is marked by the town of _______________.
Ans: Kanyakumari
Kanyakumari, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, is known for being the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean meet.

(iv) The Lakshadweep Islands are situated in the _______________.
Ans: Arabian Sea
The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India.

(v) India shares its borders with neighboring countries like China, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, and _______________.
Ans: Afghanistan
India shares land borders with these neighboring countries, and Afghanistan is one of them, though the length of their shared border is relatively short.

(vi) The seven northeastern states of India are collectively known as the _______________.
Ans: Seven Sisters
The northeastern region of India consists of seven states: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. These states are collectively referred to as the "Seven Sisters."

(vii) Rajasthan holds the distinction of being the _______________ state in terms of area, while Goa is the smallest.
Ans: largest
Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of land area, while Goa is the smallest state in terms of land area.

(viii) Telangana was formed by carving out a region from the state of _______________. The capital of Telangana is _______________, and the capital of Andhra Pradesh is _______________.
Ans: Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, Amaravati
Telangana was created as a separate state by dividing Andhra Pradesh in 2014. However, please note that the capital of Andhra Pradesh has been shifted from Amaravati to Visakhapatnam.

(ix) Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating _______________.
Ans: Ravana
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a Hindu festival celebrated to mark the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana.

(x) India is the _______________ largest country in the world, and it holds the _______________ position in terms of population.
Ans: seventh, second
India is the seventh-largest country in terms of land area, and it is the second-most populous country in the world, with China being the most populous.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Which festival is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana?
(a) Holi
(b) Diwali
(c) Dussehra
(d) Janmashtami
Ans: (b)
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his victory over the demon king Ravana. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India.

(ii) The Lakshadweep Islands are situated in which body of water?
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Arabian Sea
(c) Bay of Bengal
(d) None of these
Ans: (b)
The Lakshadweep Islands are situated in the Arabian Sea. They are a group of islands located off the southwestern coast of India.

(iii) Which neighboring country is located to the east of India?
(a) China
(b) Nepal
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan
Ans: (c)
Bangladesh is located to the east of India. It shares its eastern border with India and is one of India's neighboring countries.

(iv) Which state is the largest in terms of area in India?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Ans: (a)
Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of land area. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and is known for its vast deserts and historical landmarks.

(v) Which region of India is often compared to a kite in terms of its shape?
(a) Northern region
(b) Southern region
(c) Western region
(d) Central region
Ans: (d)
The central region of India, often referred to as the "heart of India," is shaped like a kite when viewed on a map. This region includes states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and is geographically central in the Indian subcontinent.

Q3: True or False.

(i) The Bay of Bengal is located to the west of India.
Ans: False
The Bay of Bengal is located to the east of India, not to the west. India's western coastline is along the Arabian Sea.

(ii) India is the largest country in the world in terms of population.
Ans: False
India is the second-most populous country in the world, with China being the most populous.

(iii) Telangana was formed by splitting Andhra Pradesh.
Ans: True
Telangana was indeed formed by splitting the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It became a separate state on June 2, 2014.

(iv) Goa is the largest state in India.
Ans: False
Goa is one of the smallest states in India in terms of land area. It is the smallest state by area and is located on the west coast of India.

(v) Sri Lanka is one of the neighboring countries of India. 
Ans: True
Sri Lanka is one of the neighboring countries of India and is located to the south of the Indian subcontinent, across the Palk Strait. It is separated from India by a narrow stretch of water.

Q4: Match the Following.

Ans:

Q5: Short Answer Questions.

(i) Explain why India's shape is often compared to that of a kite.
Ans: India's shape is compared to a kite due to its broad central region and narrower top and bottom ends. This shape is a result of the diverse physical features and climatic conditions across the country.

(ii) List the neighboring countries of India and mention one distinctive feature of each.
Ans: Neighboring countries of India are:

• China: Known for its Himalayan border and diverse cultural heritage.
• Nepal: Known for its close cultural and historical ties with India and the presence of Mount Everest.
• Bhutan: Known for its policy of Gross National Happiness and strong bilateral relations with India.
• Sri Lanka: Known for its proximity to India and shared historical and cultural connections.
• Bangladesh: Known for its dense population and shared river systems with India.

(iii) Describe the significance of the Seven Sisters states in India.
Ans: The Seven Sisters states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura) are collectively significant as they are located in the northeastern part of India and are culturally diverse. They contribute to the country's biodiversity and have unique traditions.

(iv) Briefly explain the formation of Telangana as a separate state.
Ans: Telangana was formed as a separate state from Andhra Pradesh to address regional aspirations and governance needs. Hyderabad, which was a part of Andhra Pradesh, became the capital of Telangana, and Amaravati became the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

(v) Name and describe the major geographical features that define India's northern boundary.
Ans: The major geographical features that define India's northern boundary are the Himalayas, which is a vast mountain range extending across several countries. It acts as a natural barrier and plays a significant role in shaping India's climate and culture.