Class 5 SST Question Answers - The Indian Government

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Q1: What is the purpose of dividing India into states and Union Territories?
Ans: India is divided into states and Union Territories to ensure proper governance and to allocate responsibilities between the central government and state governments.

Q2: What are the two houses of the Parliament of India?
Ans: The two houses of the Parliament of India are the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

Q3: How are members of the Lok Sabha elected, and what is their term of office?
Ans: Members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people in general elections. They serve a term of five years.

Q4: Who guides the proceedings in the Lok Sabha?
Ans: The Speaker guides the proceedings in the Lok Sabha, and they are elected by the members of the House.

Q5: How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected, and what is their term of office?
Ans: Members of the Rajya Sabha are not elected directly by the people. They are elected by members of state legislative assemblies and Union Territories. Their term of office is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.

Q6: Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Ans: The Vice President of India is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Q7: How is the President of India elected, and what is the term of the President's office?
Ans: The President of India is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the state legislative assemblies. The President's term of office is five years.

Q8: How is the government formed at the Centre after a general election?
Ans: The party that wins the most seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government at the Centre. The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister, who then forms the council of ministers.

Q9: Who appoints the Governor of a state, and what is the Governor's role?
Ans: The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India. The Governor's role is to invite the leader of the party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly to form the state government. The leader of the majority party becomes the Chief Minister.

Q10: What is the highest judicial body in India, and how many judges can it have?
Ans: The Supreme Court in New Delhi is the highest judicial body in India. It can have a maximum of 34 judges.