Class 6 History Chapter 10 Important Question Answers - Buildings, Paintings and Books

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What are some of the key literary works of Indian heritage mentioned in the passage?
Ans: Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Bhagavadgita, Jatakas, Tripitakas, Angas, and Sangam literature.

Q2: How many Puranas are there, and what do they contain?
Ans: There are eighteen Puranas, and they contain valuable information about the history of ancient India, including traditions about the dynasties of rulers.

Q3: Who wrote the Mahabharata, and what important knowledge source is included in it?
Ans: Sage Vyas wrote the Mahabharata, and it includes the Bhagavadgita, an important source of knowledge.

Q4: Who composed the Ramayana, and what is it about?
Ans: Valmiki composed the Ramayana, which is about the story of Rama's battle against Ravana to rescue his wife, Sita.

Q5: Name two major Sanskrit authors and their notable works from the Gupta period.
Ans: Kalidasa (wrote Abhijnana Shakuntalam and Vikramorvashi) and Vishakhadatta (wrote Mudra Rakshasa).

Q6: Which ancient language in South India has the oldest trace of literature, and what is its most famous epic?
Ans: Tamil is the oldest language with Sangam literature, and the famous Tamil epic is Silappadikaram.

Q7: What are some examples of fine arts mentioned in the passage?
Ans: The Great Bath, Sanchi Stupa, Ashoka pillars, and the Iron Pillar at Mehrauli are mentioned as examples of fine arts and architecture.

Q8: Where can you find ancient Indian paintings, and what were they made of?
Ans: Ancient Indian paintings are found in Ajanta and Ellora, and they were made of colors derived from plants and animals.

Q9: Who made significant contributions to science, as mentioned in the passage?
Ans: Aryabhatta made contributions to science, including discussions about day and night, eclipses, and mathematical formulas.

Q10: What material were the ancient Indian buildings made of, and what does their durability indicate?
Ans: The ancient Indian buildings were made of brick and stone. Their durability indicates that they still stand tall after thousands of years.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q11: Explain the significance of the Bhagavadgita within the Mahabharata.
Ans: The Bhagavadgita is a philosophical and spiritual discourse within the Mahabharata that provides valuable teachings on various aspects of life, morality, and duty. It is considered one of the most important texts in Indian philosophy.

Q12: Describe the contributions of Kalidasa to Sanskrit literature.
Ans: Kalidasa enriched Sanskrit literature during the Gupta period. He is known for his plays Abhijnana Shakuntalam and Vikramorvashi, which are considered gems of Sanskrit literature.

Q13: What are the Sangam literature and its significance in Tamil literature?
Ans: Sangam literature is the earliest trace of Tamil literature and provides insights into the lives and culture of ancient Tamils. The famous Tamil epic, Silappadikaram, is a notable work from this period.

Q14: Name and describe two examples of ancient Indian architecture mentioned in the passage.
Ans: The Great Bath, possibly part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and the Sanchi Stupa, a Buddhist monument, are mentioned as examples of ancient Indian architecture.

Q15: How were ancient Indian paintings made, and where are they primarily found?
Ans: Ancient Indian paintings were made using colors derived from plants and animals. They are primarily found in Ajanta and Ellora.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q16: Discuss the significance of the Puranas in preserving historical traditions of ancient India.
Ans: The Puranas are a collection of texts that contain valuable historical information, including traditions about the dynasties of ancient India. They play a crucial role in preserving the historical heritage of the country.

Q17: Compare and contrast the contributions of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana to Indian literature.
Ans: Both the Mahabharata and the Ramayana are epic narratives that provide insights into the social, political, and religious aspects of ancient India. The Mahabharata focuses on a war between the Kauravas and Pandavas and includes the Bhagavadgita, while the Ramayana narrates the story of Rama's battle against Ravana to rescue Sita.

Q18: Explain the significance of the Great Bath, Sanchi Stupa, and the Ashoka pillars in the context of ancient Indian art and architecture.
Ans: The Great Bath possibly served ritualistic and social purposes, the Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist monument with intricate carvings and symbolism, and the Ashoka pillars represent Ashoka's influence and support for Buddhism. These structures showcase the achievements of ancient Indian art and architecture.

Q19: Describe the importance of the contributions of Kalidasa and other authors during the Gupta period to Sanskrit literature.
Ans: During the Gupta period, Sanskrit literature flourished, with Kalidasa as a prominent figure. His plays and poems enriched the Sanskrit language and culture. Other authors like Vishakhadatta, Amar Singh, and Shudraka also made significant contributions.

Q20: How did ancient Indian paintings and scientific knowledge reflect the cultural and intellectual achievements of the time?
Ans: Ancient Indian paintings in Ajanta and Ellora were vibrant and depicted various aspects of life. The use of natural colors from plants and animals showcased artistic skill. Aryabhatta's scientific contributions, including discussions on day and night and mathematical formulas, reflect the intellectual achievements of ancient India, highlighting their understanding of science and astronomy.