Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Important Question Answers - What is Government?

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Why does every nation need a government?
Ans: Every nation needs a government to make decisions, maintain law and order, provide essential services, and protect against external threats.

Q2: What are the different levels of government in a country?
Ans: Governments operate at three levels: central, state, and local, with each level having specific responsibilities.

Q3: Who makes laws in a country, and what is the government's role in enforcing them?
Ans: Laws are made by the government, and the government is responsible for enforcing these laws.

Q4: What are the two main types of government mentioned in the passage?
Ans: The two main types of government mentioned are Democratic and Monarchy.

Q5: In a democratic government, how are representatives chosen?
Ans: In a democratic government, representatives are chosen through an election process.

Q6: Which country is given as an example of a democratic government in the passage?
Ans: India is given as an example of a democratic country.

Q7: What is the significance of universal adult franchise in a democratic government?
Ans: Universal adult franchise allows all adults in the country to vote, a key aspect of a democratic government.

Q8: What is the women's suffrage movement, and why did it gain momentum during World War I?
Ans: The women's suffrage movement was a movement advocating for women's right to vote. It gained momentum during World War I because women took on roles traditionally reserved for men, challenging stereotypes and advocating for their right to vote.

Q9: When did American women gain the right to vote?
Ans: American women gained the right to vote in 1920.

Q10: What is a monarchy government, and how are decisions made in such a government?
Ans: A monarchy government is ruled by a king or queen, and decisions made by the monarch are final.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q11: Why is organization necessary when human beings live and work together, as mentioned in the passage?
Ans: Organization is necessary when people live and work together to make decisions and coordinate tasks such as infrastructure development, law enforcement, and provision of essential services.

Q12: Describe the responsibilities of the three levels of government: central, state, and local.
Ans: The central government oversees the entire nation, state governments govern individual states, and local governments manage towns and villages. They are responsible for various aspects, including governance, public services, and infrastructure development.

Q13: How do laws relate to the government's role, and why must citizens abide by them?
Ans: Laws are created by the government, and it is the government's responsibility to enforce them. Citizens must abide by these laws to maintain order and ensure a just society.

Q14: Compare and contrast democratic and monarchy governments mentioned in the passage.
Ans: Democratic governments involve choosing representatives through elections and granting citizens the right to vote. In contrast, monarchy governments are ruled by a monarch, where the monarch's decisions are final.

Q15: Explain the significance of the women's suffrage movement and its impact on women's right to vote.
Ans: The women's suffrage movement aimed to secure women's right to vote. During World War I, women took on non-traditional roles, challenging stereotypes and advocating for voting rights. This movement led to women gaining the right to vote in various countries.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q16: Discuss the various functions and responsibilities of the government as mentioned in the passage.
Ans: The government is responsible for making decisions, maintaining law and order, providing essential services, protecting the nation, and ensuring unity and integrity. These functions are essential for a well-functioning society as they establish a system of governance, ensure the welfare of citizens, and maintain social harmony.

Q17: Explore the concept of democracy in detail, focusing on the role of elections and universal adult franchise.
Ans: Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, and they exercise it through elected representatives. Elections play a crucial role in democracy as they allow people to choose their representatives and hold them accountable. Universal adult franchise ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote, promoting inclusivity and equal representation.

Q18: Describe the historical context and significance of the women's suffrage movement during World War I.
Ans: The women's suffrage movement gained momentum during World War I as women took on non-traditional roles in society. Their contributions challenged stereotypes about women's capabilities and highlighted the need for gender equality. The movement played a significant role in advocating for women's right to vote, leading to landmark changes in various countries.

Q19: Compare and contrast the central, state, and local levels of government and their respective roles.
Ans: The central government has jurisdiction over the entire nation and is responsible for national-level governance, defense, foreign affairs, and economic policies. State governments govern individual states and have powers and responsibilities in areas such as education, healthcare, and law and order. Local governments manage towns and villages, focusing on local administration, public services, and infrastructure development. While the central government has broader powers, state and local governments have more localized control and decision-making authority.

Q20: Analyze the role of laws in society, how they are created by the government, and why citizens must adhere to them.
Ans: Laws play a crucial role in society as they establish a framework for behavior, rights, and responsibilities. The government creates laws through a legislative process, which involves drafting, debating, and voting on proposed legislation. Citizens must adhere to laws to maintain order, protect individual and collective rights, and ensure a just and fair society. Violation of laws can result in penalties or legal consequences.