Very Short Answer Type Questions
Q1: Which ocean lies to the west of India?
Ans: Arabian Sea
Q2: How many states and Union Territories are there in India?
Ans: India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
Q3: What is the capital of India?
Ans: New Delhi
Q4: Name the largest state in India in terms of area.
Ans: Rajasthan
Q5: Which is the smallest state in India in terms of area?
Ans: Goa
Q6: What are the three main parallel ranges of the Himalayas?
Ans: Great Himalayas (Himadri), Middle Himalaya (Himachal), and Shiwalik
Q7: Which river delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers?
Ans: Sunderban delta
Q8: Name the group of islands located in the Arabian Sea.
Ans: Lakshadweep Islands
Q9: What is the Indian Standard Time based on?
Ans: The Indian Standard Time is based on the longitude 82°30'E.
Q10: What is the Tropic of Cancer's latitude in India?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer's latitude in India is approximately 23°30'N.
Short Answer Type Questions
Q11: Describe the geographical boundaries of India.
Ans: India is bounded by the lofty Himalayas to the north, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. It has a vast geographical expanse with diverse physical features.
Q12: Explain the divisions of the Himalayan mountain range.
Ans: The Himalayan mountain range is divided into three main parallel ranges: the Great Himalayas (Himadri), the Middle Himalaya (Himachal), and the Shiwalik. These ranges collectively make up the Himalayas.
Q13: Discuss the major physical divisions of India and their significance.
Ans: India has diverse physical divisions, including the Himalayas, Northern Indian Plains, Great Indian Desert, Peninsular Plateau, Western and Eastern Ghats, coastal plains, and island groups like Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These divisions influence climate, agriculture, and the distribution of natural resources in India.
Q14: What is the importance of the Tropic of Cancer's location in India?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer's location at approximately 23°30'N latitude in India has significance for the country's climate. It marks the northern boundary of the tropical region, influencing the Indian monsoon, agricultural patterns, and the distribution of vegetation.
Q15: Describe the geographical features of the Northern Indian Plains.
Ans: The Northern Indian Plains lie to the south of the Himalayas and are characterized by alluvial deposits from rivers like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. These fertile plains support agriculture and are densely populated.
Long Answer Type Questions
Q16: Explain the geographical diversity of India, highlighting its mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts, and islands.
Ans: India exhibits geographical diversity with various features, including the Himalayas (mountains), Peninsular Plateau, Northern Indian Plains (plains), Western and Eastern Ghats (plateaus), long coastline (coasts), and island groups like Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each feature has unique characteristics and significance for India.
Q17: Discuss the importance of the Himalayas for India in terms of climate, water resources, and cultural significance.
Ans: The Himalayas play a crucial role in India's climate, as they block cold winds from the north, influencing the Indian monsoon. They are the source of major rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra, providing water resources. The Himalayas also hold cultural significance and are considered sacred by many communities.
Q18: Explain the significance of India's coastal plains and island groups for trade, tourism, and biodiversity.
Ans: India's coastal plains, including the western and eastern coastal plains, are important for trade, fishing, and tourism. They have bustling ports. Island groups like Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have unique biodiversity and are attractive tourist destinations.
Q19: Describe the major geographical boundaries of India and their impact on the country's physical and cultural characteristics.
Ans: India's geographical boundaries, including the Himalayas, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean, influence its climate, maritime activities, agriculture, and cultural diversity. These boundaries have shaped India's history and way of life.
Q20: Explain the concept of time zones and the significance of the Indian Standard Time (IST) for India.
Ans: Time zones are divisions of the Earth's surface based on longitude. The IST, based on the longitude 82°30'E, serves as India's official time. It standardizes time across the country and helps in coordination, despite India's vast longitudinal extent. It also affects daily life, including transportation and communication.
