Worksheet: Introducing Indian Society | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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Q1: Sociology builds on knowledge acquired ________ during socialisation.

Q2: The process of critically reflecting on one’s own social position is called ________.

Q3: C. Wright Mills links personal ________ with broader social ________.

Q4: Young people aged eighteen or younger make up about ________ per cent of India’s population.

Q5: The institution of ________ has faced significant pressure due to rapid social change in India.

Assertion and Reason-Based Questions

Q1:

Assertion: Sociology helps individuals see society beyond their common-sense knowledge.

Reason: Common-sense knowledge is shaped by one’s social group and is often biased.

 A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

 B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

 C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

 D: Assertion is false.

Q2:

Assertion: Self-reflexivity requires critical self-examination.

Reason: It involves adopting the biases of one’s social environment.

 A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

 B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

 C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

 D: Assertion is false.

Q3:

Assertion: India’s large population could support economic development.

Reason: A significant proportion of the population is young and of working age.

 A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

 B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

 C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

 D: Assertion is false.

Q4:

Assertion: The caste system perpetuates social inequality in India.

Reason: Caste is a hierarchical institution rooted in historical practices.

 A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

 B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

 C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

 D: Assertion is false.

Q5:

Assertion: Managing India’s diversity is essential for social harmony.

Reason: Diversity can lead to conflicts like communalism and casteism.

 A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

 B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

 C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

 D: Assertion is false.

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is the disadvantage of prior knowledge in studying sociology?

Q2: How does self-reflexivity benefit sociological analysis?

Q3: What are personal troubles, as per C. Wright Mills?

Q4: Why is caste a significant institution in Indian society?

Q5: What role do markets play in Indian society?

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Discuss why prior knowledge of society can hinder the study of sociology and how overcoming this challenge enhances learning.

Q2: Explain the role of self-reflexivity in understanding one’s social identity and its impact on sociological analysis.

Q3: Describe how sociology distinguishes between personal troubles and social issues, illustrating with an example from Indian society.

Q4: Analyse the role of markets as a social institution in shaping Indian society, focusing on their historical influences.

Q5: Evaluate the challenges posed by India’s diverse social structure and their implications for social cohesion.