Fill in the Blanks
Q1: King Tut's full name was Tutankhamen, meaning the living image of ____________.
Ans: Amun
Tutankhamen's name incorporates "Amun," the name of an ancient Egyptian deity, signifying his connection to the god.
Q2: The scanning of Tut's mummy gave insight into how __________ were buried.
Ans: Pharaohs
The CT scan provided information about the burial practices of pharaohs like King Tut.
Q3: Tut was buried with gold items meant to guarantee his ____________.
Ans: Afterlife
The burial items, often referred to as grave goods, were believed to provide for the deceased in the afterlife.
Q4: The computed Tomography scan didn't solve the mysterious death of Tut but provided ____________.
Ans: valuable data and images for further study
While the CT scan didn't definitively determine the cause of death, it offered valuable information and images for researchers to analyze.
Q5: The breastbone and Pont ribs of Tut were found to be ____________ in the X-rays and C.T. scan.
Ans: Missing
The X-rays and CT scan showed that certain parts of Tut's body were missing, which is unusual and added to the mystery of his death.
Q6: Technology has given us a ___________ to think and proceed regarding Tut's death.
Ans: New perspective
Modern technology allowed researchers to approach the investigation of Tut's death in a different way than in the past.
Q7: Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, was worried during the process of ____________.
Ans: extracting Tut's mummy from the coffin
The process of removing the mummy from the coffin was delicate and challenging, which caused concern for Zahi Hawass.
Q8: King Tut is one of the first mummies to be scanned both ____________.
Ans: in death and in life
King Tut's mummy was scanned both before and after death, which is a relatively rare occurrence in the study of mummies.
Q9: King Tut's death occurred more than ____________ years ago.
Ans: 3,300
King Tutankhamun lived during the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt, which dates back over 3,300 years.
Q10: The article mainly focuses on exploring the circumstances of King Tut's ____________.
Ans: life and death
The article discusses various aspects of King Tut's life and death, including his mummy's examination, burial items, and the mysteries surrounding his demise.
Assertion and Reason Based
Q1: Assertion: The scanning of Tut's mummy couldn't definitively determine the cause of his death.
Reason: The breastbone and Pont ribs of Tut were missing in the X-rays and C.T. scan.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
The assertion is true as the cause of Tut's death remained uncertain despite scanning. The reason is also true and explains that missing body parts contributed to this uncertainty.
Q2: Assertion: The burial items of Tut were meant to ensure his resurrection.
Reason: Tut had everyday items like collars, necklaces, and sandals buried with him.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (b)
While it's true that Tut had everyday items buried with him, the assertion about ensuring his resurrection is a simplification of ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife. These items were meant to ensure his well-being in the afterlife rather than resurrection.
Q3: Assertion: King Tut's death has remained a mystery for centuries.
Reason: Technology has provided a direction to think and proceed in solving the mystery.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
The assertion is true, and the reason correctly explains that modern technology has directed efforts to uncover the mystery of Tut's death.
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Q1: What is the full name of King Tut?
Ans: King Tut's full name is Tutankhamun.
Q2: What does the computed Tomography scan provide regarding Tut's death?
Ans: The computed Tomography scan provides valuable data and images regarding Tut's death.
Q3: Why was it difficult to extract Tut's mummy from his coffin?
Ans: It was difficult to extract Tut's mummy from his coffin due to the fragile and deteriorated condition of the mummy and the complexity of the burial.
Q4: What were the items buried with Tut meant to guarantee?
Ans: The items buried with Tut were meant to guarantee his prosperity and well-being in the afterlife.
Q5: What did the X-rays and C.T. scan reveal about Tut's body?
Ans: The X-rays and CT scan revealed that certain body parts were missing from Tut's mummy.
Q6: Who was Zahi Hawass, and what was his role in the process?
Ans: Zahi Hawass was the Secretary General of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, and he played a key role in overseeing the examination of King Tut's mummy and tomb.
Q7: Why is King Tut considered one of the first mummies to be scanned in death as in life?
Ans: King Tut is considered one of the first mummies to be scanned both in death as in life.
Q8: How long ago did King Tut die?
Ans: King Tut's death occurred more than 3,300 years ago.
Q9: What is the main focus of the article?
Ans: The main focus of the article is to explore the circumstances of King Tut's life and death.
Q10: Who conducted the scanning of Tut's mummy?
Ans: The scanning of Tut's mummy was conducted by a team of researchers and archaeologists.
Short Answer Type Questions
Q1: Explain the significance of Tut's burial items.
Ans: The significance of Tut's burial items lies in their role in ensuring his well-being in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians believed that these items, including jewelry, food, and other possessions, would accompany the deceased and provide for them in the afterworld. These items reflect the religious and cultural beliefs of the time.
Q2: Describe the circumstances of King Tut's death as mentioned in the text.
Ans: The circumstances of King Tut's death, as mentioned in the text, remain a mystery. The article focuses on how modern technology, such as CT scans and X-rays, has been used to examine his mummy and burial, shedding light on some aspects but not definitively determining the cause of his death.
Q3: How did technology provide a direction in understanding Tut's death?
Ans: Technology has provided a direction in understanding Tut's death by allowing researchers to examine his mummy and burial in unprecedented detail. CT scans, X-rays, and other technological tools have provided valuable data and imagery, enabling a more comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding his death.
Q4: What challenges were faced during the excavation and scanning of Tut's mummy?
Ans: Challenges faced during the excavation and scanning of Tut's mummy included the fragile and deteriorated condition of the mummy, the complexity of the burial, and the need for delicate handling to avoid damaging the remains.
Q5: How has the scanning of Tut's mummy affected our understanding of ancient Egyptian history?
Ans: The scanning of Tut's mummy has enhanced our understanding of ancient Egyptian history by providing detailed insights into burial practices, mummification techniques, and the material culture of the time. It has also added to the knowledge of Tutankhamun's life and reign, contributing to the broader understanding of the New Kingdom period in Egypt.
Q6: Discuss the role of Zahi Hawass in the process of King Tut's examination.
Ans: Zahi Hawass played a crucial role as the Secretary General of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities. He oversaw the examination of King Tut's mummy and tomb, ensuring the proper handling and documentation of the archaeological findings. His expertise in Egyptology was instrumental in the process.
Q7: Why did the mummy of King Tut prove to be challenging to extract from the coffin?
Ans: King Tut's mummy proved to be challenging to extract from the coffin due to its fragile and deteriorated condition, as well as the complex and elaborate burial arrangements within the tomb. Great care was required to avoid damaging the remains.
Q8: Why is King Tut's death considered a mystery even with advanced technology?
Ans: King Tut's death remains a mystery despite advanced technology because the exact cause of his death is still uncertain. The scans provided valuable information, but the evidence is inconclusive. Various theories exist, including potential health issues, accidents, or foul play, leaving the mystery unresolved.
Long Answer Type Questions
Q1: Explain the role of technology in the study of King Tut's mummy and the mysteries surrounding his death.
Ans: The role of technology in the study of King Tut's mummy and the mysteries surrounding his death is significant. Modern technology, including computed tomography (CT) scans and X-rays, has allowed researchers to non-invasively examine the mummy, gaining insights into the pharaoh's health, physical condition, and the mummification process. These scans have provided a wealth of data, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of King Tut's life and death. While the technology has not definitively determined the cause of death, it has guided further research and provided valuable information for ongoing studies.
Q2: Discuss the significance of the items buried with King Tut in his tomb and how they reflect ancient Egyptian beliefs.
Ans: The items buried with King Tut in his tomb hold significant cultural and religious importance. Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and these items were intended to ensure his well-being in the next world. Items like jewelry, food, furniture, and personal belongings were meant to accompany him and provide comfort and sustenance. These objects reflect the deep-seated religious beliefs and practices of ancient Egypt, emphasizing the importance of the afterlife in their culture.
Q3: Describe the process and challenges faced in the excavation and scanning of King Tut's mummy.
Ans: The excavation and scanning of King Tut's mummy were complex and challenging processes. The mummy was in a fragile and deteriorated condition, requiring extreme care to avoid damage. The intricate burial arrangements within the tomb made extracting the mummy a delicate task. Additionally, modern technology was used, such as CT scans and X-rays, which required specialized expertise and equipment. The process combined traditional archaeological methods with advanced scientific techniques to ensure the mummy's preservation and the collection of valuable data.
Q4: Analyze the impact of the discovery of King Tut's tomb on our understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and history.
Ans: The discovery of King Tut's tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter had a profound impact on our understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and history. It provided a nearly intact burial chamber, which contained a wealth of artifacts, including the pharaoh's mummy. This discovery offered unprecedented insights into the material culture, art, and religious beliefs of the New Kingdom period in Egypt. It allowed researchers to study ancient Egyptian burial practices and the significance of items buried with the deceased. King Tut's tomb remains one of the most significant archaeological discoveries, and it continues to contribute to our knowledge of ancient Egypt.
