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The Mughal Empire Class 7 Worksheet History Chapter 4

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) Who were the famous ancestors of the Mughals?
(a) Genghis Khan and Timur
(b) Sher Shah Suri and Babur
(c) Hannibal and Alexander
(d) Akbar and Jahangir

(ii) What inspired Babur to plan his expedition to India?
(a) His interest in Indian culture
(b) The wealth of India
(c) A dream he had
(d) A request from the Rajputs

(iii) In which battle did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi?
(a) Battle of Haldighati
(b) Battle of Panipat
(c) Battle of Chausa
(d) Battle of Khanwa

(iv) Who played a significant role in defeating Hemu and regaining control of Delhi and Agra during Akbar's reign?
(a) Sher Shah Suri
(b) Bairam Khan
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Rana Sanga

(v) What was the policy followed by Akbar to promote religious tolerance and unity?
(a) 'Zindapir' policy
(b) 'Sulh-i-kul' policy
(c) 'Zabt' policy
(d) 'Jizya' policy

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The Mughals traced their lineage to ______________ on their mother's side and ______________ on their father's side.
(ii) Babur captured ______________ in 1504 CE, which inspired his expedition to India.
(iii) Humayun was initially successful against the Afghans, but ______________ soon wrested back Gujarat and Malwa.
(iv) Akbar's policy of 'sulh-i-kul' aimed for ______________ and religious tolerance.
(v) Shah Jahan, known as the builder of the ______________, ruled during the Mughal Empire.

Q3: True or False

(i) Akbar's policy of 'sulh-i-kul' promoted religious tolerance and unity between Hindus and Muslims.
(ii) Humayun's reign saw the defeat of Hemu and the recapture of Delhi and Agra.
(iii) Shah Jahan ruled the Mughal Empire during the construction of the Taj Mahal.
(iv) Aurangzeb is remembered for promoting religious tolerance during his rule.
(v) The Mughal emperor had limited power, and the empire was highly decentralized.

The solutions of the worksheet "The Mughal Empire"

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FAQs on The Mughal Empire Class 7 Worksheet History Chapter 4

1. What was the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was a powerful Islamic empire that ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the mid-19th century. It was known for its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and strong centralized administration.
2. Who founded the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a descendant of both Genghis Khan and Timur. He invaded India in 1526 and established the Mughal dynasty, which would go on to rule for several centuries.
3. What were the major achievements of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire witnessed several major achievements. It was known for its architectural marvels, such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The empire also saw advancements in art, literature, and music. Additionally, the Mughals made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and established a centralized administration system.
4. How did the Mughal Empire decline?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors. Internal conflicts, weak rulers, and the increasing power of regional kingdoms led to the decline of the empire. Additionally, the arrival of European traders and the British East India Company also played a significant role in undermining Mughal authority.
5. What is the legacy of the Mughal Empire today?
Ans. The legacy of the Mughal Empire can still be seen in various aspects of Indian culture. The exquisite architecture, including the Taj Mahal, continues to attract tourists from around the world. Mughal art, literature, and music have also had a lasting impact on Indian society. Furthermore, the Mughal Empire's administrative systems and policies have influenced governance in modern-day India.
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