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Worksheet: Human Settlements | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Rural settlements primarily engage in ________ activities.

Q2: Hamleted settlements are motivated by ________ and ________ factors.

Q3: Urban settlements are characterized by ________ and ________ activities.

Q4: Ancient towns like Patna and Varanasi developed primarily as ________ and ________ centers.

Q5: The percentage of urbanization in India is ________%.

Q6: Cities with a population between 1 to 5 million are termed as ________ cities.

Q7: ________ is the largest city in India based on the 2001 census.

Q8: ________ towns are known for their educational institutions like Pilani and Aligarh.

Q9: Urban agglomeration includes the city and its ________ urban outgrowths.

Q10: Clustered settlements often have a recognizable ________ and ________ pattern.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: Urban settlements have high density.
Reason: Urban areas require efficient land use due to high population.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q2: Assertion: Hamleted settlements are physically separated with different names.
Reason: Hamleted settlements are primarily found in hilly regions.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q3: Assertion: Modern towns in India are primarily located on the coast.
Reason: Europeans built forts that later developed into towns.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q4: Assertion: Urbanization in India increased significantly during the 20th century.
Reason: Planned cities played a role in urbanization.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Q5: Assertion: Dispersed settlements are common in flat terrains.
Reason: Dispersed settlements are isolated due to nature of terrain and land resources.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the primary occupation in rural settlements.

Q2: Name one example of an ancient town in India.

Q3: What are the two factors that motivate hamleted settlements?

Q4: Define urban agglomeration.

Q5: List any two industrial towns in India.

Q6: What is the minimum population for a Class II town in India?

Q7: Name one planned city developed after independence.

Q8: What are the common shapes of clustered settlements?

Q9: What are the reasons for the formation of semi-clustered settlements?

Q10: Mention one reason for the development of medieval towns in India.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the difference between clustered and semi-clustered rural settlements.

Q2: Describe the characteristics of ancient towns in India.

Q3: Discuss the factors contributing to the growth of urbanization in India during the 20th century.

Q4: Explain the concept of urban agglomeration with examples.

Q5: List and briefly explain the functional classifications of towns.

Q6: Discuss the characteristics of hamleted settlements and where they are commonly found in India.

Q7: What are the major functions of administrative towns in India?

Q8: How do dispersed settlements differ from clustered rural settlements?

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the role of urban settlements in India’s economic development.

Q2: Explain the significance of clustered settlements in the context of community life and resource utilization.

Q3: Examine the factors contributing to the development of modern towns in India during British colonial rule.

Q4: Evaluate the impact of urbanization on rural areas in India.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

The document Worksheet: Human Settlements | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts is a part of the Humanities/Arts Course Geography Class 12.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Human Settlements - Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are human settlements and why are they important?
Ans. Human settlements refer to communities where people live, work, and interact. They are important because they serve as the foundation for social, economic, and cultural development, providing essential services and infrastructure for the population.
2. What factors influence the location of human settlements?
Ans. Factors influencing the location of human settlements include geographical features (such as rivers, mountains, and plains), climate, availability of resources (like water and arable land), economic opportunities, and accessibility to transportation and trade routes.
3. How do urban and rural settlements differ?
Ans. Urban settlements are characterized by high population density, developed infrastructure, and a diverse economy, while rural settlements typically have lower population density, limited infrastructure, and a focus on agriculture and natural resources.
4. What challenges do human settlements face in the modern world?
Ans. Modern human settlements face challenges such as urbanization, overpopulation, inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and social inequalities, which can impact the quality of life and sustainability of communities.
5. How can sustainable practices be integrated into human settlements?
Ans. Sustainable practices can be integrated into human settlements through the promotion of green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, waste management systems, public transportation, and community engagement in planning processes to ensure that development meets present needs without compromising future generations.
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