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Worksheet: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Planning Commission in India was responsible for implementing ___________.

Q2: The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) focused on developing ___________ regions in India.

Q3: The Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) in Bharmaur aimed to uplift the ___________ community.

Q4: Sustainable development emphasizes the balance between ___________, ___________, and ___________ aspects.

Q5: Stage I of the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area covers ___________, ___________, and the northern part of ___________ districts.

Q6: The First Five Year Plan in India was launched in the year ___________.

Q7: Target Area Planning aims to promote development in ___________ areas.

Q8: The Hill Area Development Programme focuses on areas with an altitude above ___________ meters.

Q9: The Fifth Five Year Plan identified ___________ districts for hill area development in India.

Q10: Target Group Programmes include support for specific groups such as the ___________ Farmers Development Agency.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: The Drought Prone Area Programme mainly focused on agricultural development.
Reason: Alternative employment opportunities were not considered during its implementation.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q2: Assertion: Sustainable development involves preserving resources only for the present generation.
Reason: Sustainable development focuses on the economic aspect primarily.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q3: Assertion: The Integrated Tribal Development Project led to significant improvements in literacy rates in Bharmaur.
Reason: Economic benefits were the primary focus of this project.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q4: Assertion: The Hill Area Development Programme aimed at promoting various industries in hilly regions.
Reason: The plans were tailored according to the topographical, ecological, and social conditions of hill areas.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Q5: Assertion: The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigation project had both positive and negative effects on the environment.
Reason: The project solely had negative impacts on the agricultural economy of the region.
(a) True, R is the correct explanation of A
(b) True, R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) False, R is the correct explanation of A
(d) False, R is not the correct explanation of A

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What are the two planning approaches mentioned in the text?

Q2: Name any two Target Area Programmes.

Q3: What is the main objective of the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Q4: Which regions in India were identified as drought-prone?

Q5: Name the physiographic divisions of the Bharmaur region.

Q6: When was Bharmaur identified as one of the Integrated Tribal Development Projects?

Q7: What does ITDP stand for?

Q8: Name any two infrastructural facilities developed under the tribal sub-plan in Bharmaur.

Q9: What was the main focus of the Hill Area Development Programme?

Q10: How does sustainable development balance economic, social, and ecological aspects?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the key difference between the "Target Area" and "Target Group" approaches to planning.

Q2: Discuss the main objectives of the Drought Prone Area Development Program and its impact on ecological sustainability.

Q3: Describe the area and life of people in the Bharmaur region.

Q4: Explain the accomplishments of the tribal sub-plan in Bharmaur.

Q5: Provide an overview of the historical development of Five Year Plans in India.

Q6: What are the aims of sustainable development, and why is it important?

Q7: Describe the measures proposed for achieving sustainable development in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area.

Q8: Discuss the positive and negative effects of the Indira Gandhi Canal irrigation project on the environment and agriculture.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of development and how it has evolved over time.

Q2: Provide a detailed account of the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area project, including its construction stages, irrigation systems, and its impact on the environment and agriculture.

Q3: Discuss the impact of the Integrated Tribal Development Project on the socio-economic development of the Bharmaur region.

Q4: Analyze the challenges and potential solutions related to achieving sustainable development in the context of the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area project.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context - Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the significance of sustainable development in the Indian context?
Ans. Sustainable development in India is crucial as it aims to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. It addresses challenges like poverty, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, ensuring that future generations can meet their needs.
2. How does urban planning contribute to sustainable development in India?
Ans. Urban planning plays a vital role in sustainable development by promoting efficient land use, reducing urban sprawl, enhancing public transport systems, and ensuring access to essential services. This helps create livable cities that are environmentally sustainable and economically viable.
3. What are some challenges faced in implementing sustainable development in India?
Ans. Challenges include inadequate infrastructure, lack of awareness, policy implementation gaps, environmental degradation, and socio-economic disparities. Additionally, balancing developmental needs with environmental conservation poses significant hurdles.
4. How can community participation enhance sustainable development initiatives in India?
Ans. Community participation ensures that local voices are heard, leading to more effective and relevant solutions. It fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, encourages sustainable practices, and helps in the successful implementation of development projects that cater to local needs.
5. What role does government policy play in sustainable development in India?
Ans. Government policy is essential in setting frameworks and guidelines that promote sustainable practices. Policies can incentivize the use of renewable resources, regulate pollution, and allocate funding for sustainable projects. Effective governance is key to achieving long-term sustainability goals.
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