Commerce Exam > Commerce Notes > Economics Class 12 > Worksheet: Environment and Sustainable Development- 1
Worksheet: Environment and Sustainable Development- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download
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| Multiple Choice Questions |
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| True and False |
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| Match the Following |
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| Very Short Answers |
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| Short Answers |
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Multiple Choice Questions
Q1: Which of the following is a primary objective of sustainable development?
(a) Rapid Economic Growth
(b) Environmental Preservation
(c) Population Control
(d) Technological Advancement
Q2: What does the term 'Biodiversity' refer to?
(a) Variety of Living Organisms
(b) Variety of Ecosystems
(c) Variety of Animal Species
(d) Variety of Plant Species
Q3: Which international summit marked a significant turning point in global environmental policies?
(a) Earth Summit 1992
(b) Kyoto Protocol 1997
(c) Copenhagen Summit 2009
(d) Paris Agreement 2015
Question 4: What is the primary objective of the National Environment Policy (2006) in India?
(a) Conservation of Water Resources
(b) Poverty Alleviation
(c) Sustainable Development
(d) Technological Advancement
Q5: Which of the following gases contributes significantly to the greenhouse effect?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon Dioxide
(d) Hydrogen
True and False
Q1: Statement: Sustainable development focuses only on economic growth.
Q2: Statement: The concept of sustainable development emerged in the 20th century.
Q3: Statement: Environmental degradation does not affect human health.
Q4: Statement: Biodiversity refers only to the variety of animal species.
Q5: Statement: The Paris Agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Match the Following
Q1: Match the Following:
Q2: Match the Following:
Very Short Answers
Q1: Define Sustainable Development in one sentence.
Q2: Name one international organization working towards environmental conservation.
Q3: What is the significance of the 3 R's in environmental conservation?
Q4: Mention one adverse effect of air pollution on human health.
Q5: Name a global initiative to promote sustainable development in business practices.
Short Answers
Q1: Explain the concept of 'Carrying Capacity' concerning environmental sustainability.
Q2: Describe the role of afforestation in promoting sustainable development.
Q3: How does industrial pollution affect water bodies and aquatic life?
Q 4: Explain the concept of 'Greenhouse Effect' and its impact on climate change.
Q5: Discuss the importance of public awareness and education in promoting environmental conservation.
Long Answers
Q1: Elaborate on the challenges faced in achieving sustainable development in developing countries like India.
Q2: Explain the concept of 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) and its role in promoting sustainable development.
Q3: Discuss the role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental challenges.
Q4: Analyze the impact of deforestation on biodiversity and climate change.
Q5: Explain the concept of 'Polluter Pays Principle' and its significance in environmental conservation.
You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Environment and Sustainable Development- 1 - Economics Class 12 - Commerce
| 1. What is the importance of sustainable development in environmental conservation? |  |
Ans.Sustainable development is essential for environmental conservation as it promotes practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, ensuring that natural resources are used efficiently and responsibly.
| 2. How can individuals contribute to sustainable development in their daily lives? | |
Ans.Individuals can contribute to sustainable development by adopting eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling, conserving water and energy, using public transport or carpooling, supporting local and sustainable products, and educating others about environmental issues.
| 3. What are some challenges faced in achieving sustainable development? | |
Ans.Challenges in achieving sustainable development include economic inequalities, lack of awareness and education about environmental issues, political instability, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to change from industries and communities that rely on unsustainable practices.
| 4. What role do governments play in promoting sustainable development? | |
Ans.Governments play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by enacting policies and regulations that support environmental protection, providing incentives for green technologies, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and fostering collaboration between various stakeholders, including businesses and non-governmental organizations.
| 5. How does climate change impact sustainable development efforts? | |
Ans.Climate change poses significant threats to sustainable development by exacerbating environmental degradation, increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters, affecting agriculture and food security, and straining resources. These impacts can hinder economic growth and social progress, making it imperative to integrate climate resilience into sustainable development strategies.
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Sep 03, 2025
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