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Worksheet: The Human Environment - Settlements, Transport and Communication | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is the primary reason for the development of permanent settlements?
(a) Trading opportunities
(b) Agricultural growth
(c) Industrial revolution
(d) Nomadic lifestyle

(ii) What is the primary sector in economic activities focused on?
(a) Processing raw materials
(b) Providing services
(c) Extracting raw materials
(d) Manufacturing goods

(iii) In which sector are manufacturing industries mainly classified?
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) Quaternary sector

(iv) Which mode of transport is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods within a country?
(a) Roadways
(b) Railways
(c) Waterways
(d) Airways

(v) Which means of mass communication involves reaching a large group of people simultaneously?
(a) Personal communication
(b) Social media
(c) Mass media
(d) Television

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) People began living in permanent settlements when ________, ________, and ________ developed.
(ii) Railways are usually cheaper and faster than ________ for long-distance travel.
(iii) Inland waterways include rivers, ________, and ________.
(iv) Mass communication aims to reach a large audience through ________.
(v) The ________ of transport and communication have connected people around the world, making us a global society.

Q3: Match the Column

Worksheet: The Human Environment - Settlements, Transport and Communication | Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

Q4: True or False

(i) Early humans lived in permanent settlements made of bricks.
(ii) Road transport is less reliable than other modes of transport.
(iii) Inland waterways include oceans and seas.
(iv) Mass communication aims to reach a large audience at the same time through personal interactions.
(v) Developments in transport and communication have made the world a more isolated and disconnected place.

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FAQs on Worksheet: The Human Environment - Settlements, Transport and Communication - Window on the Word Class 7: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What are the different types of settlements?
Ans. Settlements can be classified into rural and urban settlements. Rural settlements are typically smaller in size and are located in rural areas, characterized by agriculture and farming activities. Urban settlements, on the other hand, are larger in size and are located in cities or towns, characterized by commercial, industrial, and residential activities.
2. How does transport help in the development of settlements?
Ans. Transport plays a crucial role in the development of settlements. It helps in connecting different settlements and enables the movement of people, goods, and services. Improved transport infrastructure leads to better accessibility, which promotes trade, economic growth, and cultural exchange between settlements. It also facilitates the provision of essential services and improves the overall quality of life for residents.
3. What are the different means of communication in settlements?
Ans. There are various means of communication in settlements, including oral communication, written communication, and technological communication. Oral communication involves face-to-face conversations, meetings, and discussions. Written communication involves the use of letters, memos, and reports. Technological communication includes telephone, email, social media, and the internet, which have revolutionized communication by enabling real-time, long-distance interactions.
4. How does the location of settlements impact their development?
Ans. The location of settlements significantly impacts their development. Settlements situated near natural resources such as water bodies, fertile land, and mineral deposits have better prospects for economic growth and development. Proximity to transportation networks, trade routes, and market centers also plays a crucial role. Additionally, natural features like mountains and rivers can influence settlement patterns and determine the availability of resources, affecting the overall development of settlements.
5. What factors contribute to the growth of urban settlements?
Ans. Several factors contribute to the growth of urban settlements. Economic opportunities, such as employment prospects and access to markets, attract people to urban areas. Improved infrastructure, including transportation systems, utilities, and amenities, also promotes urban growth. Additionally, social factors like better education and healthcare facilities, cultural attractions, and a higher standard of living are often found in urban settlements, attracting people from rural areas and contributing to their growth.
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