Short & Long Questions: The First Empire | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

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Q1: Who established the Mauryan Empire?
Ans: Chandragupta Maurya.

Q2: What did Chandragupta Maurya learn from the Greeks, and who was his wise teacher?
Ans: Chandragupta Maurya learned about warfare from the Greeks, and his wise teacher was Chanakya.

Q3: What did Ashoka do after the Kalinga war?
Ans: After the Kalinga war, Ashoka decided to follow a path of peace and promoted kindness and non-violence.

Q4: What were the main principles of Ashoka's Dhamma?
Ans: The main principles of Ashoka's Dhamma were non-violence, tolerance, truthfulness, respect for elders, and kindness and charity to all.

Q5: Where did Ashoka inscribe his messages for his subjects, and what is the most famous pillar he created?
Ans: Ashoka inscribed his messages on stone pillars, caves, and rocks. The most famous pillar is the one at Sarnath with four lions.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the impact of Alexander's invasion on the Indian subcontinent.
Ans: Alexander's invasion weakened small tribes and states in North India, indirectly allowing Chandragupta Maurya to establish the Mauryan Empire. It marked a significant period in Indian history.

Q2: Describe the personality and deeds of Chanakya.
Ans: Chanakya was a wise advisor to Chandragupta Maurya. He trained Chandragupta in statecraft and played a crucial role in overthrowing the Nandas to establish the Mauryan Empire. His Arthashastra is a famous treatise on politics and social order.

Q3: Who was Chandragupta Maurya, and why is he important in ancient Indian history?
Ans: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire. He learned the art of warfare from the Greeks and, with Chanakya's help, overthrew the Nandas to establish the empire. He is important because he laid the foundation of a powerful Indian empire.

Q4: Explain the principles of Ashoka's Dhamma and its significance.
Ans: Ashoka's Dhamma encouraged principles like non-violence, tolerance, truthfulness, respect for elders, and kindness. Its significance lies in promoting unity, peace, and understanding among people in the Mauryan Empire.

Q5: Discuss the Mauryan administration and its structure.
Ans: The Mauryan administration was centralized and followed guidelines from Chanakya's Arthashastra. The king held supreme power and made important decisions with the help of ministers. The empire was divided into provinces, districts, and villages. Officials collected taxes and ensured the law was followed, with a focus on agriculture as the main source of income.