Q1: Who were the three crowned kings during the Sangam Age?
Ans: The three crowned kings were the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas.
Q2: Which Chola king is known for building the Kallanai Dam?
Ans: The Chola king known for building the Kallanai Dam is Karikala.
Q3: What is Sangam Literature, and what does it tell us about?
Ans: Sangam Literature is poetry created by Tamil poets during the Sangam Age. It tells us about language, love, war, and the lives of people.
Q4: Which dynasty ruled parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh during the Satavahana rule?
Ans: The Satavahanas ruled parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Q5: Name two important ports on the western coast during ancient times.
Ans: Bhrigukachcha and Sopara were two important ports on the western coast.
Q1: Explain the significance of the Sangam Age and Sangam Literature in ancient Indian history.
Ans: The Sangam Age was a period when poets from the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas came together in Madurai. Sangam Literature, their creations, provides insights into language, love, war, and the lives of people from 500 BCE to 300 CE.
Q2: Describe the trade routes and important ports used during ancient times for trade with the Roman Empire.
Ans: Traders used sea routes, and ports like Bhrigukachcha and Sopara on the western coast were crucial for trade. The Romans paid for Indian goods with gold coins, and an expedition was even sent by the Roman emperor Augustus to India.
Q3: Who were the invaders from Central Asia, and how did they impact ancient India?
Ans: Invaders like Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, and Kushanas came from Central Asia, affecting the northern and north-western parts of ancient India. They established rule, and trade routes saw changes under their influence.
Q4: Explain the Silk Route and its importance in ancient trade.
Ans: The Silk Route was a land trade route used to carry Chinese products to Western Asia. It passed through mountains and deserts. Indian kings along the route taxed traders in return for protection from robbers and bandits.
Q5: How did Buddhism spread during the period covered in the chapter, and what led to the split within Buddhism?
Ans: Buddhism spread through missionary activities, and monks traveled to various regions, including China, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Korea, and Japan. The split within Buddhism occurred during the Fourth Buddhist Council, leading to the formation of Hinayana and Mahayana branches due to differences in beliefs and practices.
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