Short & Long Questions: Political Developments | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Type Questions

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Q1: What are books about kings' exploits called?
Ans: Books about kings' exploits are called charita kavyas.

Q2: Who was the first important ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
Ans: Chandragupta I was the first important ruler of the Gupta dynasty.

Q3: Why is the Gupta dynasty known as the Golden Age of Indian History?
Ans: The Gupta dynasty is known as the Golden Age of Indian History because it brought peace, progress, and prosperity, with advancements in art, literature, and science.

Q4: Who wrote the Harshacharita, and what does it talk about?
Ans: Banabhatta wrote the Harshacharita, a biography of Harshavardhana, providing insights into his early life and reign.

Q5: What is the Allahabad Pillar inscription, and why is it important?
Ans: The Allahabad Pillar inscription is a source of information about Samudragupta's reign, detailing his conquests and defeated kings.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the contributions of Samudragupta to the Gupta dynasty.
Ans: Samudragupta, the son of Chandragupta I, was a great conqueror known as the Indian Napoleon. He expanded the empire, conquered kings in the north, and granted freedom to those in the south. His reign is detailed in the Allahabad Pillar inscription.

Q2: Describe the administration under the Gupta dynasty.
Ans: The Gupta administration was centered around the king, assisted by a council of ministers. Provinces were managed by officials like uparikas and kumaramatyas. The system was decentralized, with local elites gaining power through land grants.

Q3: Who were the key rulers in the Gupta dynasty, and what were their achievements?
Ans: Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II were key rulers. Chandragupta I extended the empire, Samudragupta was a conqueror, and Chandragupta II destroyed the power of the Sakas and expanded into the Deccan.

Q4: Discuss the emergence of new kingdoms during the post-Gupta period.
Ans: New kingdoms, like those of Harshavardhana, Chalukyas, and Pallavas, emerged. Harshavardhana ruled Kannauj, while Chalukyas had Pulakesin II as a renowned ruler, and Pallavas were based in Kanchipuram.

Q5: How did local assemblies play a role in governance in South India?
Ans: In South India, local governments were in the hands of assemblies like nagara shresthi, sarthavaha, and parthama kulika. These assemblies continued to play a major role in administration, allowing people from various categories to participate in city governance.