Short & Long Questions: India- Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What are the four seasons in India?
Ans: The four seasons in India are summer, monsoon, retreating monsoon, and winter.

Q2: Explain the term 'mango showers.'
Ans: 'Mango showers' refer to pre-monsoon showers in May that bring relief to mango trees.

Q3: Name two factors that influence India's climate.
Ans: Latitude and the presence of the Himalayas are two factors that influence India's climate.

Q4: Which winds bring most of the rain to India during the monsoon season?
Ans: The south-west monsoon winds bring most of the rain to India.

Q5: What is the largest mangrove forest in India and the world?
Ans: The Sunderbans is the largest mangrove forest in India and the world.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the factors responsible for affecting the climate of India.
Ans: India's climate is influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, mountain ranges, distance from the sea, and seasonal winds. The country's location in tropical and sub-tropical zones, the Himalayas affecting wind patterns, and the influence of monsoon winds are key factors.

Q2: Describe the cycle of seasons in India.
Ans: India experiences four seasons - summer, monsoon, retreating monsoon, and winter. Summer is hot, monsoon brings heavy rain, retreating monsoon marks the withdrawal of monsoon winds, and winter is cold. Coastal areas have milder temperatures due to sea breezes.

Q3: What are mangrove forests, and where are they found in India?
Ans: Mangrove forests are coastal ecosystems where seawater mixes with freshwater. The Sunderbans in West Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in India. They are also found in the deltas of rivers like Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, Kaveri, and some places on the slopes of the Western Ghats.

Q4: Explain the importance of forests in India.
Ans: Forests in India are vital for maintaining ecological balance, providing habitat for wildlife, offering various forest products, preventing soil erosion, aiding in flood control, and contributing to a healthy environment. They play a crucial role in sustaining life.

Q5: What conservation efforts has the government taken to protect wildlife in India?
Ans: The government has established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and tiger reserves to protect wildlife. Projects like Project Tiger and Project Rhino focus on endangered species. India has about 104 national parks, over 550 wildlife sanctuaries, and 51 tiger reserves. Wildlife Week in October aims to raise awareness about conservation.