Short & Long Questions: Democratic Government | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is democracy?
Ans: Democracy is a way of governing where people choose their leaders and have the right to express their opinions through elected representatives.

Q2: How often are elections generally held in India?
Ans: Elections in India are generally held every five years.

Q3: What does accountability mean in a democracy?
Ans: Accountability in a democracy means being responsible for one's actions, especially for leaders who must answer to the people.

Q4: What are some ways people can express their opinions in a democratic country like India?
Ans: People can express their opinions through mass media like newspapers, magazines, TV, and radio. They can also use methods like signature campaigns, strikes, rallies, protests, and dharnas.

Q5: Why are equality and justice considered important in democracy?
Ans: Equality and justice are important in democracy because they ensure that everyone, regardless of class or gender, has equal opportunities, promoting fairness and inclusivity.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the role of elections in a democracy.
Ans: Elections in a democracy are crucial as they allow citizens to choose their leaders. Through voting, people select representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Elections ensure accountability, enable a change in government, and reflect the will of the people.

Q2: How can people participate in the governance of their country in a democracy?
Ans: People can participate by exercising their right to vote, expressing opinions through mass media, and using methods like signature campaigns, strikes, rallies, protests, and dharnas to draw attention to their concerns.

Q3: Give examples of conflicts that can occur in a democratic country and how they can be resolved.
Ans: Conflicts in democracy can arise due to cultural, regional, racial, or religious differences. Examples include processions and interstate disputes. These conflicts can be resolved through dialogue, negotiation, and government intervention to ensure peaceful resolutions.

Q4: Why is freedom important in a democratic country, and what are some of the freedoms people enjoy?
Ans: Freedom is important in a democratic country as it allows people to express themselves freely. Some freedoms include freedom of speech, the freedom to practice religion, and the freedom to move within the country, all within the limits of the law.

Q5: Discuss the twin values of equality and justice as guiding principles of democracy.
Ans: Equality and justice are the guiding principles of democracy. Inequalities are addressed by providing equal opportunities, especially in education, and the government works to bridge gaps between different sections of society, ensuring fairness and inclusivity.