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Textbook Solutions: Local Self-government: Rural and Urban Administration | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

I. Tick (✔) the correct option. 


1. 
Ans: (a)
The Panchayati Raj system operates at three levels in rural areas: Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti or Block Samiti (block), and Zila Parishad (district).

2.
Ans: (c)
The Gram Sabha is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Gram Panchayat.

3. 
Ans: (a)
In the Gram Panchayat, one-third of the total seats are reserved for women members of the village.

4. 
Ans: (b)
The Zila Parishad functions for a period of five years.

5. 
Ans: (b)
A fard is a document that indicates the name of the landowner according to the records of the patwari.

6. 
Ans: (a)
The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by the state government.

7. 
Ans: (b)
In urban areas, a ward is a division used for electoral purposes within the city.

8. 
Ans: (a)
Members of a Municipal Corporation are elected by the adult citizens of the city.

9. 
Ans: (c)
Municipalities in urban areas are responsible for providing clean and potable water to the residents.

10. 
Ans: (a)
The Right to Information Act provides citizens the right to access information under the control of public authorities.

II. State whether the following statements are true or false. Rewrite the statements to correct them. 


1. 
Ans: False
The City Council is also known as Nagar Palika.

2. 
Ans: False
The Zila Parishad functions for a period of five years.

3. 
Ans: False
Another name for the Mayor is Mahapaur.

4. 
Ans: True

5.
Ans: False
The head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor, not the sarpanch.

III. Answer the following questions in brief. 


1. 
Ans: The three levels of local self-governing bodies under the Panchayati Raj system are Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti or Block Samiti (block), and Zila Parishad (district). The Gram Panchayat looks after village-level issues, the Panchayat Samiti caters to the needs of multiple villages at the block level, and the Zila Parishad oversees district-level administration.

2. 
Ans: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation. It aims to make India open defecation-free and achieve overall cleanliness in public spaces.

3. 
Ans: The Zila Parishad in a district is headed by the president, and its composition includes chairpersons of the Panchayat Samitis, Members of Parliament and State Legislatures, and members representing Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.

4.
Ans: The local self-governing bodies in a city include Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam), Municipal Council/Municipality (Nagar Palika), and City Council (Nagar Panchayat). They differ in terms of their size, jurisdiction, and the level of urban development they cater to.

5. 
Ans: The functions of a Municipal Corporation include arranging for the collection and disposal of garbage, maintaining a proper drainage system, providing clean drinking water, managing hospitals, organizing fairs and markets, maintaining public parks, street lighting, public conveniences, roads and bridges, recreation centers, fire services, and issuing licenses for various establishments.

IV. Answer the following questions In detail. 


1.
Ans: 
The significance of local self-government in India lies in empowering local communities and providing a platform for citizens to actively participate in governance. It allows people to identify and solve their problems at the grassroots level. Local self-government promotes cooperation, involves citizens in decision-making, offers training and experience to elected representatives, and lightens the burden on central and state governments by serving as a link between the people and the higher authorities.

2.
Ans: 
The main functions of the Gram Panchayat include:

  • Preparation of the village budget
  • Auditing the accounts of the Panchayat
  • Consideration of the annual report presented by the Gram Panchayat
  • Preparation of development plans for the coming year
  • Supervision and regulation of the working of the Gram Panchayat
  • Election of members, with reserved seats for women and Scheduled Castes/Tribes
  • Headed by the Pradhan or Sarpanch, responsible for village administration


3.
Ans: 
The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, brings about significant changes in inheritance laws. After the death of the head of the family, the property is to be equally shared between his wife, sons, and daughters. This amendment imparts full and equal rights to daughters in the inheritance of ancestral property. While marking an important milestone for gender equality, the Act is applicable only within the Hindu community and needs proper implementation and awareness among women in both rural and urban areas.


4.
Ans: 
The elected members of a Municipal Corporation are known as Councillors. They are elected by the adult citizens of the city based on universal adult franchise. The city is divided into wards, and each ward elects a member to the Municipal Corporation. Their term of office is typically five years. Additionally, there are nominated members called aldermen, elected from among the respectable citizens of the city.

5.
Ans: 
Citizens have various ways to express grievances:

  • Holding dharnas (protests)
  • Filing cases in special courts like Lok Adalat or consumer courts
  • Using Right to Information to obtain information
  • Signing petitions and sending them to Municipal Councillors
  • Writing to newspapers to be heard
  • These mechanisms empower citizens to voice concerns and seek redressal when dissatisfied with government or local civic bodies.
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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Local Self-government: Rural and Urban Administration - Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is the difference between rural and urban local self-government?
Ans. Rural local self-government refers to the administration of villages and small towns, while urban local self-government deals with the governance of cities and larger urban areas.
2. How are members of local self-government bodies elected?
Ans. Members of local self-government bodies are elected by the residents of the area through direct elections.
3. What are the functions of rural local self-government bodies?
Ans. The functions of rural local self-government bodies include providing basic amenities like water supply, sanitation, road construction, and primary education in villages.
4. How do urban local self-government bodies manage waste disposal in cities?
Ans. Urban local self-government bodies manage waste disposal in cities by setting up garbage collection systems, recycling facilities, and promoting awareness about waste management practices.
5. What role do local self-government bodies play in promoting community development?
Ans. Local self-government bodies play a crucial role in promoting community development by implementing welfare schemes, infrastructure projects, and empowering local communities to participate in decision-making processes.
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