Short & Long Questions: Local Self-government: Rural and Urban Administration | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What are the three levels of local self-governing bodies under the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: The three levels are Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti or Block Samiti (block), and Zila Parishad (district).

Q2: Who audits the accounts of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: The Gram Sabha audits the accounts of the Gram Panchayat.

Q3: What is the primary duty of Municipalities in urban areas?
Ans: Municipalities are responsible for providing clean and potable water in urban areas.

Q4: According to the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, who gets equal rights to ancestral property?
Ans: Daughters get equal rights to ancestral property according to the Act.

Q5: Why is local self-government considered important in India?
Ans: Local self-government is important as it empowers communities, involves citizens in decision-making, and addresses local issues effectively.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the three levels of local self-governing bodies under the Panchayati Raj system.
Ans: The Panchayati Raj system has three levels: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti or Block Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level. Each level has specific functions to address local needs and solve problems.

Q2: Describe the functions of a Municipal Corporation in an urban area.
Ans: Municipal Corporations manage various aspects, including garbage collection, drainage, clean water supply, hospitals, schools, public parks, street lighting, fire services, and more, in big cities.

Q3: What are the implications of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005?
Ans: The Act ensures equal inheritance rights for daughters in ancestral property after the death of the head of the family. This marks a milestone for gender equality.

Q4: Discuss the roles of Nyaya Panchayats in providing justice at the village level.
Ans: Nyaya Panchayats aim to provide fair and speedy justice at the village level. Elected Nyaya Panchas handle civil and criminal cases, ensuring representation for women and marginalized communities.

Q5: How do citizens express their grievances if they are dissatisfied with the government or local civic bodies?
Ans: Citizens can express dissatisfaction through methods like holding protests (dharnas), filing cases in special courts, using Right to Information, signing petitions, or writing to newspapers to be heard.