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Worksheet: Introduction to Accounting | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions


Q1: What is the primary purpose of accounting?
(a) To make a profit
(b) To keep track of personal expenses
(c) To measure and communicate financial information
(d) To promote ethical behavior

Q2: Which of the following is not an essential element of accounting?
(a) Assets
(b) Liabilities
(c) Income
(d) Employee satisfaction

Q3: Which financial statement provides information about a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
(a) Income Statement
(b) Balance Sheet
(c) Cash Flow Statement
(d) Trial Balance

Q4: Which accounting principle states that expenses should be recognized when they are incurred and can be measured reliably?
(a) Matching Principle
(b) Revenue Recognition Principle
(c) Consistency Principle
(d) Materiality Principle

True or False 


Q1: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.

Q2: The main purpose of financial accounting is to provide information to internal management.

Q3: A credit entry decreases an asset account.

Q4: Depreciation is recorded as an expense in the income statement.

Q5: The cash basis of accounting recognizes revenue when it is received and expenses when they are paid.

Q6: The accounting cycle typically starts with the preparation of the Balance Sheet.

Very Short Answers


Q1: Define 'Double Entry System' in accounting.

Q2: What is the role of 'Journal' in the accounting process?

Q3: Explain the concept of 'Accrual Basis Accounting'.

Q4: What is the purpose of a 'Trial Balance'?

Q5: Define 'Owner's Equity' in accounting terms.

Short Answers 


Q1: Describe the difference between 'Cash Basis Accounting' and 'Accrual Basis Accounting' in detail.

Q2: Explain the steps involved in the preparation of a Balance Sheet.

Q3: What is the significance of 'Conservatism' in accounting principles?

Q4: Describe the 'Matching Principle' and its importance in financial reporting.

Q5: Explain the concept of 'Materiality' and how it impacts financial reporting.

Long Answers


Q1: Discuss the role of accounting in decision-making for business managers and stakeholders. Provide examples.

Q2: Describe the components of a typical Income Statement and explain how it reflects a company's financial performance.

Q3: Explain the concept of 'Accounting Standards' and why they are important in financial reporting.

Q4: Discuss the ethical considerations in accounting, including the importance of integrity and confidentiality.

Q5: Describe the process of preparing and analyzing a Cash Flow Statement. Include its significance for investors and creditors.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Introduction to Accounting - Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is accounting and why is it important in commerce?
Ans.Accounting is the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions of a business. It is important in commerce because it provides essential information for decision-making, helps in tracking financial performance, ensures compliance with regulations, and aids in budgeting and forecasting.
2. What are the basic principles of accounting?
Ans.The basic principles of accounting include the revenue recognition principle, expense recognition principle, full disclosure principle, and the matching principle. These principles guide how financial transactions are recorded and reported.
3. How does double-entry accounting work?
Ans.Double-entry accounting is based on the principle that every financial transaction affects at least two accounts. This means that for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry, ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.
4. What are the financial statements used in accounting?
Ans.The main financial statements used in accounting are the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, while the income statement shows revenue and expenses over a period, and the cash flow statement tracks the flow of cash in and out of the business.
5. What is the difference between financial accounting and management accounting?
Ans.Financial accounting focuses on reporting the financial performance and position of a business to external parties, such as investors and creditors, using standardized formats. In contrast, management accounting provides internal reports and analyses that help managers make informed business decisions and improve operational efficiency.
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