Short & Long Questions: Map and Globe | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Short Answer Questions.

Q1: What did Ferdinand Magellan's expedition prove about the shape of the Earth?
Ans: Ferdinand Magellan's expedition proved that the Earth is round.

Q2: What does the word 'globe' mean, and why is it used to study the Earth?
Ans: The word 'globe' comes from the Latin word 'globus,' meaning 'round mass.' A globe is used to study the shape, size, and location of continents and oceans on Earth.

Q3: Why does a map have an advantage over a globe in terms of portability?
Ans: A map is easier to carry around compared to a globe, which can be large and impractical for portability.

Q4: What are the three main types of maps, and briefly describe each.
Ans: The three main types of maps are Physical, Political, and Thematic. Physical maps show geographical features, political maps depict political divisions, and thematic maps focus on specific information like rainfall or population.

Q5: What are the cardinal directions, and how are they represented on a map?
Ans: The cardinal directions are North, South, East, and West. The top of a map points to the North, and the bottom points to the South. The right side represents the East, and the left side represents the West.

Q6: What is the purpose of a scale on a map?
Ans: A scale on a map represents the ratio between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground, providing a way to understand and measure distances accurately.

Q7: Why do maps use conventional signs and symbols?
Ans: Maps use conventional signs and symbols to represent various features such as mountains, rivers, and buildings since there isn't enough space to depict them realistically.

Q8: Name the seven continents and briefly describe one interesting fact about each.
Ans: The seven continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. For example, Asia is the largest continent.

Q9: Which ocean is the largest and the deepest?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean.

Q10: What is the significance of the Ural Mountains in relation to continents?
Ans: The Ural Mountains in Russia separate Asia from Europe.

Long Answer Questions.

Q1: Explain how the concept of a globe helped in understanding the shape of the Earth.
Ans: The globe, being a spherical representation, helped early explorers like Ferdinand Magellan understand that the Earth is round. Magellan's expedition, where one of his ships returned to the starting point, provided evidence for the Earth's spherical shape.

Q2: Compare and contrast the advantages and limitations of using a globe and a map for studying the Earth.
Ans: A globe provides a comprehensive view of the Earth's shape but is less portable. Maps, though portable, have limitations in showing the correct Earth shape but offer detailed information. Both are essential tools depending on the purpose.

Q3: Describe the role of cardinal directions on a map and how they help in navigation.
Ans: Cardinal directions (North, South, East, West) provide orientation on a map. They guide navigation and help in understanding the relative positions of different places. Sub-directions like Northeast and Southwest offer more precision.

Q4: Explain the importance of scales on maps and how they facilitate accurate measurements.
Ans: Scales on maps provide a ratio between map distances and actual ground distances. They are crucial for understanding and measuring distances accurately, especially when representing large areas on a small map.

Q5: Elaborate on the types of information that thematic maps can represent and give examples.
Ans: Thematic maps focus on specific information like rainfall, population, or geological features. Examples include maps showing the distribution of minerals, crop patterns, or population density.

Q6: Discuss the significance of conventional signs and symbols on a map, providing examples.
Ans: Conventional signs and symbols are essential on a map to represent features like mountains, rivers, and landmarks. For instance, a mountain might be represented by a triangle, while a river could be depicted by a squiggly line.

Q7: Briefly describe the continents and oceans, highlighting one distinctive feature of each.
Ans: For example, Asia is the largest continent, and the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. Mention unique features like the Sahara Desert in Africa or the busy maritime traffic in the Atlantic Ocean.

Q8: Explore the challenges in representing a three-dimensional Earth on a two-dimensional map.
Ans: Discuss how map projections distort certain features due to the challenge of translating a spherical surface onto a flat plane. Mention common distortions like size or shape discrepancies.

Q9: Explain why the Arctic Ocean is considered the smallest and shallowest among the oceans.
Ans: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest because it is surrounded by continents and shelves, limiting its size and depth compared to other oceans.

Q10: Share interesting historical facts about the earliest known maps, emphasizing their significance.
Ans: For example, mention the discovery of the oldest known map in a cave complex in France, highlighting its importance in understanding ancient navigation and knowledge of the night sky.