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Worksheet: Latitudes and Longitudes | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What is the shape of the Earth?
(a) 
Square
(b) Spherical
(c) Flat
(d) Cubic

(ii) What imaginary line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
(a) 
Tropic of Cancer
(b) Equator
(c) Prime Meridian
(d) Antarctic Circle

(iii) What is the angle of tilt of the Earth's axis?
(a) 
45 degrees
(b) 23.5 degrees
(c) 90 degrees
(d) 10 degrees

(iv) The word 'latitude' is derived from which Latin word?
(a) 
Latitudinus
(b) Longus
(c) Latus
(d) Latitude

(v) Which line of latitude is the longest and divides the Earth into two equal halves?
(a) 
Tropic of Cancer
(b) Equator
(c) Arctic Circle
(d) Antarctic Circle

Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The Earth rotates on its axis in approximately _____ hours, _____ minutes, and _____ seconds.

(ii) The Equator is marked on the globe as _____ degrees latitude.

(iii) The Prime Meridian is also known as the _____ Meridian.

(iv) There are _____ parallels in the Northern Hemisphere and _____ parallels in the Southern Hemisphere.

(v) The point where the latitude and longitude lines intersect is called the _____ of a place.

Q3: Match the Column.

Match the latitude or longitude line with its characteristic feature.

Worksheet: Latitudes and Longitudes | Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5

Q4: True or False.

(i) The Earth rotates on a straight, vertical axis. 

(ii) Parallels are circles drawn around the Earth from North to South. 

(iii) The Arctic Circle is located at 23.5 degrees north of the Equator.

(iv) Meridians meet at the Poles.

(v) The International Date Line is the same as the Prime Meridian.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Latitudes and Longitudes - Be an Explorer 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5

1. What are latitudes and longitudes?
Ans.Latitudes and longitudes are a system of lines used to identify locations on Earth. Latitude lines run horizontally and measure how far north or south a place is from the Equator, which is at 0 degrees latitude. Longitude lines run vertically and measure how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian, which is at 0 degrees longitude.
2. How do you read latitude and longitude coordinates?
Ans.Latitude and longitude coordinates are typically written in degrees. For example, a coordinate might be given as 40° N, 74° W. The first part (40° N) indicates the latitude, meaning the location is 40 degrees north of the Equator. The second part (74° W) is the longitude, meaning the location is 74 degrees west of the Prime Meridian.
3. Why are latitudes and longitudes important?
Ans.Latitudes and longitudes are crucial for navigation, mapping, and geographic information systems (GIS). They help us pinpoint exact locations on Earth, which is essential for travelers, scientists, and anyone needing to find or share locations accurately.
4. How can I find my latitude and longitude?
Ans.You can find your latitude and longitude by using a GPS device, a smartphone with location services, or online mapping services like Google Maps. Simply search for your location, and the coordinates will usually be displayed.
5. What is the difference between latitude and longitude?
Ans.Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the Equator, while longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian. Latitudes are always written first in coordinates, followed by longitudes.
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