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ICSE Class 5  >  Class 5 Notes  >  Social Studies   >  Worksheet: Weather and Climate

Worksheet: Weather and Climate

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What is weather?
(a) Average atmospheric conditions
(b) Long-term climate conditions
(c) Short-term atmospheric conditions
(d) Altitude variations

(ii) How does climate differ from weather?
(a) Climate is short-term, weather is long-term
(b) Climate is the average over a long period, weather is short-term
(c) They are the same
(d) Climate is only related to temperature

(iii) Which factor influences the climate of a place by causing a sea breeze during the day?
(a) Altitude
(b) Direction of the wind
(c) Distance from the Equator
(d) Humidity

(iv) What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
(a) Weather changes quickly, climate remains constant
(b) Weather is related to temperature only, climate considers multiple factors
(c) Climate changes frequently, weather remains constant
(d) Weather is a long-term condition, climate is short-term

(v) Which factor contributes to the daily range of temperature in desert climates?
(a) Altitude
(b) Humidity
(c) Distance from the Sea
(d) Direction of the Wind

Q2: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The atmosphere is affected by the condition of ____________, ____________, wind, humidity, and rainfall.

(ii) The climate of a place remains the same for _________ years and may be hot, cold, rainy, or dry.

(iii) The main trees found in Equatorial climates include ebony, mahogany, and ____________.

(iv) In the Maritime climate, places located near the sea coast have a ____________ climate.

(v) The Tundra region is extremely cold as it is nearest to the ____________.

Q3: Match the Column.

Q3: Match the Column.

Q4: True or False.

(i) Climate is a temporary state of atmospheric conditions.

(ii) The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two climatic zones.

(iii) Deserts have a moderate climate due to the presence of water bodies.

(iv) The Equatorial climate is characterized by extremely cold winters.

(v) The Mediterranean climate is found near the Arctic Circle.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Weather and Climate

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Ans. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. Climate, on the other hand, is the average weather over a longer period (typically 30 years) in a certain area. For example, a region may have a warm climate but experience cold weather during winter.
2. How do meteorologists predict the weather?
Ans. Meteorologists use various tools and technologies to predict the weather. They analyze data from weather satellites, radar systems, and weather stations that record temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. By combining this information with computer models, they can make forecasts about future weather conditions.
3. What factors affect the climate of a region?
Ans. Several factors influence the climate of a region, including latitude, altitude, nearby bodies of water, ocean currents, and vegetation. For instance, areas near the equator tend to be warmer, while higher altitudes can lead to cooler temperatures. Additionally, large bodies of water can moderate temperatures and affect rainfall patterns.
4. Why is it important to understand climate change?
Ans. Understanding climate change is crucial because it impacts ecosystems, weather patterns, and sea levels. It can lead to extreme weather events, affect food and water supply, and threaten wildlife. Awareness and education about climate change help individuals and communities take action to reduce their carbon footprint and adapt to changes.
5. How can students contribute to environmental protection related to weather and climate?
Ans. Students can contribute by learning about environmental issues, participating in tree-planting activities, reducing waste, conserving energy, and spreading awareness about climate change. They can also engage in projects that promote sustainability and encourage their families and friends to adopt eco-friendly practices.
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Apr 20, 2026 Last updated
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