RCs: 41 to 50 Questions for CAT with Answers PDF

Reading Comprehension Passage:
In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there exists a tribe known as the Yanomami. This tribe has remained largely isolated from the outside world, preserving a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. The Yanomami live in harmony with nature, relying on the forest for food, shelter, and medicine. Their social structure is complex, with a deep spiritual connection to the land that sustains them.
Anthropologists have long been fascinated by the Yanomami, particularly their language, which is rich in botanical and zoological terms. This linguistic wealth reflects the tribe's intricate knowledge of their environment. The Yanomami have names for hundreds of plant species, many of which have medicinal properties unknown to modern science. Their language also includes a variety of words for rain, each describing a different type or intensity, showcasing their acute awareness of the nuances of their ecosystem.
The Yanomami's spiritual beliefs are deeply intertwined with their environment. They believe in the "xapiri," spirits that inhabit all living things. The xapiri are central to their cosmology and are thought to influence the health and well-being of the tribe. Shamans play a crucial role in the Yanomami society, mediating between the physical world and the realm of the xapiri. Through rituals and the use of hallucinogenic plants, shamans communicate with these spirits, seeking guidance and healing.
However, the Yanomami's way of life is under threat. Illegal mining, deforestation, and exposure to diseases brought by outsiders pose significant risks to their survival. The intrusion of the modern world has led to conflicts and disruptions in their traditional way of life. Despite these challenges, the Yanomami continue to fight for their land and culture, hoping to preserve their unique heritage for future generations.
Q1: What does the passage primarily focus on?
(a) The spiritual beliefs of the Yanomami tribe.
(b) The linguistic richness of the Yanomami language.
(c) The challenges faced by the Yanomami tribe.
(d) The relationship between the Yanomami tribe and their environment.

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Q2: According to the passage, the Yanomami's knowledge of plants is significant because:
(a) It is a source of food and shelter.
(b) It reflects their deep connection with nature.
(c) It has potential medicinal properties unknown to modern science.
(d) It is a part of their spiritual beliefs.

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Q3: The role of shamans in Yanomami society is to:
(a) Lead the tribe in battles against intruders.
(b) Mediate between the physical world and the realm of the xapiri.
(c) Teach the tribe's children about their environment.
(d) Preserve the linguistic richness of their language.

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Q4: The term "xapiri" in the passage refers to:
(a) A type of hallucinogenic plant used by shamans.
(b) The unique heritage of the Yanomami tribe.
(c) Spirits that inhabit all living things.
(d) The social structure of the Yanomami tribe.

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Q5: What is the author's tone towards the Yanomami tribe?
(a) Critical
(b) Admiring
(c) Indifferent
(d) Skeptical

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Q6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to the Yanomami's way of life?
(a) Illegal mining.
(b) Exposure to diseases.
(c) Deforestation.
(d) Overhunting by the tribe.

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