Odd One Out Questions for CAT with Answers PDF

Q1: Five sentences related to a topic are given below in a jumbled order. Four of them form a coherent and unified paragraph. Identify the odd sentence that does not go with the four. Key in the number of the option that you choose.
1. ‘Stat’ signaled something measurable, while ‘matic’ advert ised free labour; but ‘tron’, above all, indicated control.
2. It was a totem of high modernism, the intellectual and cultural mode that decreed no process or phenomenon was too complex to be grasped, managed and optimized.
3. Like the heraldic shields of ancient knights, these morphemes were painted onto the names of scientific technologies to proclaim one’s history and achievements to friends and enemies alike.
4. The historian Robert Proctor at Stanford University calls the suffix ‘-tron’, along with ‘-matic’ and ‘-stat’, embodied symbols.
5. To gain the suffix was to acquire a proud and optimistic emblem of the electronic and atomic age.
Ans: 2
Sol:

• Option 4 and option 5 are related as both statement start with a suffix.
• While option 3 is a continuation of the idea in option 3
• Option 5 says that the suffix signifies pride, while option 3 elaborates on this and explains how it is displayed as pride to friends and families alike. Hence 53 is a logical block.
• Among all the statements, 4 is the only one which doesn’t have a pronoun or a tone indicating the presence of a preceding statement.
• While 4 opens the statement, it must be succeeded by 1 as the terms cannot be explained at the end.
• The logical coherence of this para jumble is 4(Introduction of terms)-1(Explanation of terms)-5(Consequence of terms(Pride))-3(Elaboration of consequence)
• Statement 2 speaks about modernism and that every phenomenon can be easily grasped. It is unrelated to the context of the passage and a misfit.
• Hence, option 2 is the odd one out

Q2: Five jumbled-up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer.
1. The Hubble Space Telescope has provided invaluable data, transforming our understanding of the universe and its vast complexities.
2. One of Hubble's significant discoveries is the rate at which the universe is expanding, which has implications for cosmology and the Big Bang theory.
3. Dark energy, a mysterious force, is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe, a phenomenon still baffling scientists.
4. The discovery of exoplanets in the habitable zone of stars has fueled discussions about the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
5. Hubble's deep field images have revealed galaxies billions of light-years away, giving us a glimpse into the universe's history.
Ans: 4
Sol: Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 collectively construct a coherent narrative around the Hubble Space Telescope and its profound contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the rate of expansion, dark energy, and distant galaxies. Sentence 4, while related to space exploration, introduces a different theme: the discovery of exoplanets and the search for extraterrestrial life. This topic, although intriguing, diverts from the central theme of Hubble's achievements and the mysteries of the universe it has helped unravel. Thus, Sentence 4 is the odd one out, as it doesn't contribute to the focused narrative established by the other sentences.

Q3: Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
1. His idea to use sign language was not a compl etely new idea as Native Americans used hand gestures to communicate with other tribes.
2. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, for example, observed that men who are deaf are incapable of speech.
3. People who were born deaf were denied the right to sign a will as they were “presumed to understand nothing; because it is not possible that they have been able to learn to read or write.”
4. Pushback against this prejudice began in the 16th century when Pedro Ponce de León created a formal sign language for the hearing impaired.
5. For millennia, people with hearing impairments encountered marginalization because it was believed that language could only be learned by hearing the spoken word.
Ans: 2
Sol:

• Statement 34 makes a logical block as statement 4 speaks about “this prejudice” against deaf people. While statement 3 highlights the prejudice by saying that they were considered to be dumb and not allowed to sign a will.
• The idea of sign language is continued in statement 1 where the pronoun “he” refers to pedro and the statement discusses about the origin of the sign language.
• Statement 5 is a good opening statement as it introduces the idea of discrimination against deaf and this idea is continued by an example in statement 3. Hence these statements can be arranged in the order 5341.
• Statement 2 is a good standalone opening statement. Yet, this statement cannot be succeeded by any of the other statements as it is a misfit in the paragraph.
• Hence statement 2 is the odd one out

Q4: Five jumbled-up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer.
1. Cryptocurrencies, powered by blockchain technology, represent a paradigm shift in the financial industry.
2. Blockchain's decentralized nature offers a level of security and transparency unprecedented in traditional banking systems.
3. Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, has experienced volatile price fluctuations since its inception, making it a speculative investment for many.
4. Quantum computing poses a potential threat to blockchain security, as its computational power could break current cryptographic defenses.
5. The advent of 5G technology promises faster internet speeds, lower latency, and improved connectivity for devices worldwide.
Ans: 5
Sol: Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 4 form a cohesive unit by discussing the concept of cryptocurrencies, the underlying blockchain technology, its impact on the financial sector, and potential threats posed by quantum computing. These sentences weave a narrative that captures the essence of the digital currency revolution and the challenges it faces. Sentence 5, however, introduces an entirely different technological innovation: 5G technology. Although significant in its own right, 5G technology's role in connectivity and internet speeds doesn't align with the focused discourse on cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Hence, Sentence 5 is the odd one out as it doesn't contribute to the central narrative about the digital transformation in finance.

Q5: Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
1. One argument is that actors that do not fit within a single, well-defined category may suffer an “illegitimacy discount”.
2. Others believe that complex identities confuse audiences about an organization’s role or purpose.
3. Some organizations have complex and multidimensional identities that span or combine categories, while other organizations possess narrow identities.
4. Identity is one of the most important features of organizations, but there exist opposing views among sociologists about how identity affects organizational performance.
5. Those who think that complex identities are beneficial point to the strategic advantages of ambiguity, and organizations’ potential to differentiate themselves from competitors.
Ans: 1
Sol: 

• Statement 1 says that actors who do not fit within a certain category such as “humour”, “action” etc will face certain difficulty
• Statement 2 has a negative tone. It starts with “others”  indicating that the preceding statement is likely to have a positive tone.
• Statement 4 is a good opening statement as it sets the agenda for the passage by saying that there are opposing views with regard to effects of identities in organisations.
• Statement 5 is a favourable view to complex identities, a positive tone. Hence 52 is a logical block.
• Statement 3 cannot open the paragraph as the succeeding statement 4 will be disconnected to the central idea of statement 1. Statement 3 can neither be a conclusion as it is too generic. Hence, statement 3 can logically occur only after statement 4 and before the logical block 52.
• 4 – Idea of organisational identity introduced
• 3 – One of the features of organisational identities explained
• 52 – Two opposing views expressed
• Statement 1 is unrelated to organisational identity as it speaks about stereotyping the actors.
• Hence statement 1 is odd one out

Q6: Five jumbled-up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer.
1. The concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to economic inequality and job displacement.
2. Proponents of UBI argue that it would provide a safety net for all citizens, reducing poverty and encouraging entrepreneurship.
3. Critics of UBI, however, contend that it could lead to inflation and a decrease in the motivation to work.
4. The industrial revolution marked a significant shift in human society, from agrarian economies to industrialized urban centers.
5. Pilot programs testing UBI in various countries have yielded mixed results, with some showing promising outcomes in terms of social well-being.
Ans: 4
Sol: Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 present a nuanced discussion on the topic of universal basic income (UBI), including its rationale, the arguments for and against it, and the results of pilot programs. This cluster of sentences forms a coherent narrative exploring the multifaceted debate surrounding UBI as a policy proposal to address modern economic challenges. Sentence 4, on the other hand, references the industrial revolution, an historical event that, while transformative for society and the economy, is not directly related to the contemporary discourse on UBI. The industrial revolution's relevance to economic shifts and societal transformation is indisputable, but within the context of this specific narrative focused on UBI, it stands out as unrelated. Therefore, Sentence 4 is the odd one out as it introduces an historical perspective that diverges from the focused discussion on UBI.

Q7: Five jumbled up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer:
1. For feminists, the question of how we read is inextricably linked with the question of what we read.
2. Elaine Showalter’s critique of the literary curriculum is exemplary of this work.
3. Androcentric literature structures the reading experience differently depending on the gender of the reader.
4. The documentation of this realization was one of the earliest tasks undertaken by feminist critics.
5. More specifically, the feminist inquiry into the activity of reading begins with the realization that the literary canon is androcentric, and that this has a profoundly damaging effect on women readers.
Ans: 3
Sol: The passage is focused on delineating the mechanism of reading as perceived by feminists (and the criticism associated with it). The arrangement (1)-(5)-(4)-(2) forms a coherent paragraph and Statement (3) stands out like a sore thumb. While the passage describes the elements associated with a feminist perspective, (3) brings in a description of androcentric literature that does not align with the context.

Q8: Five jumbled-up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer.
1. Climate change is exacerbating weather extremes, leading to more frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires.
2. The Paris Agreement aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius.
3. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels, driving a shift in global energy systems.
4. The proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) is a testament to advancements in battery technology and a growing awareness of the need for sustainable transportation.
5. The mass bleaching of coral reefs is a devastating consequence of ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures, threatening marine biodiversity.
Ans: 4
Sol: Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 form a coherent narrative centered around the theme of climate change, its consequences, and global efforts to mitigate its effects. These sentences collectively address the increased frequency of extreme weather events, international agreements to curb temperature rises, the shift towards renewable energy, and the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. Sentence 4, while dealing with an environmentally relevant topic, focuses specifically on the technological advancements and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a means to achieve sustainable transportation. This sentence, although important in the broader context of environmental sustainability, diverges from the central theme of climate change impact and response strategies outlined in the other sentences. Therefore, Sentence 4 is the odd one out as it focuses on a specific solution rather than the broader climate change narrative.

Q9: Five jumbled up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer:
1. Talk was the most common way for enslaved men and women to subvert the rules of their bondage, to gain more agency than they were supposed to have.
2. Even in conditions of extreme violence and unfreedom, their words remained ubiquitous, ephemeral, irrepressible, and potentially transgressive.
3. Slaves came from societies in which oaths, orations, and invocations carried great potency, both between people and as a connection to the all-powerful spirit world.
4. Freedom of speech and the power to silence may have been preeminent markers of white liberty in Colonies, but at the same time, slavery depended on dialogue: slaves could never be completely muted.
5. Slave-owners obsessed over slave talk, though they could never control it, yet feared its power to bind and inspire—for, as everyone knew, oaths, whispers, and secret conversations bred conspiracy and revolt.
Ans: 3
Sol: Statements (1), (2), (4) and (5) discuss the aspect of how talking/freedom of speech was a significant facet associated with the slaves. They emphasise how this element was central to slavery  { “slaves could never be completely muted”}. Contrarily, Statment (3) goes on a tangential route that associates the potency of “oaths, orations, and invocations” based on the origin of the slaves {discusses “…a connection to the all-powerful spirit world...” which is clearly out of place}. Thus, Statement (3) is the odd-one-out here.

Q10: Five jumbled-up sentences, related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd one out and key in the number of the sentence as your answer.
1. The advent of the Internet has revolutionized communication, enabling instant connectivity across the globe.
2. Social media platforms have altered the landscape of interaction, creating spaces for networking, activism, and the spread of information.
3. Cybersecurity has become a paramount concern, with incidents of data breaches and cyber-attacks highlighting the vulnerabilities of our digital infrastructure.
4. The Gutenberg printing press, introduced in the 15th century, significantly democratized knowledge by making books more accessible.
5. E-commerce has transformed the retail industry, allowing consumers to shop from the convenience of their homes and disrupting traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
Ans: 4
Sol: Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 discuss various facets of the digital age, highlighting the transformational impact of the Internet on communication, social interaction, security concerns, and commerce. These sentences collectively present a narrative that captures the essence of our interconnected digital world and the challenges and opportunities it presents. Sentence 4, however, introduces an historical innovation, the Gutenberg printing press, which, while revolutionary in its time for knowledge dissemination and the democratization of information, is not directly related to the contemporary digital themes discussed in the other sentences. The printing press's contribution to the spread of knowledge is foundational, but within the context of this narrative focused on the Internet and digital technologies, it stands out as an anachronistic reference. Therefore, Sentence 4 is the odd one out as it shifts the narrative to an earlier technological revolution, diverging from the focused discussion on the digital age.