A wildlife sanctuary in India is a protected area of nature that reflects regional, national, and religious values while also upholding long-standing traditions and rituals to conserve nature.
According to the Wildlife Institute of India, there are currently 565 wildlife sanctuaries that occupy 12560.85 square kilometres, or 3.73%, of the nation’s total land area (National Wildlife Database, May 2022). The protected area network report suggests 218 additional sanctuaries totalling up to 16,829 square kilometres of area.
[Intext Question]
As per the updated list of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India, there are approximately 30 in Karnataka. Some of the important ones are listed below.
There are 15-20 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam. Some of the important and famous ones are listed below.
[Intext Question]
The objective of a state nature wildlife sanctuary is to safeguard and study the natural course of biological processes and events, the genetic stock of flora and fauna, species and ecosystems of plants and animals, distinctive and notable ecosystems, and environmental education.
As per the Wildlife Institute of India; the state-wise wildlife sanctuaries are listed as follows:
It will become easy for students to remember the location of wildlife sanctuaries in India using a visual resource such as a map. The following map shows the important wildlife sanctuaries found in India:
One of the best examples of a Wildlife Sanctuary in India is the Ranthambore National Park. It is the largest sanctuary among all situated in Rajasthan. A wildlife sanctuary in India is a place where the animals reside with complete protection from any kind of illegal activity. Such areas provide a safe and secure environment, especially for threatened and endangered species.
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Karnataka and is a famous tiger reserve in the country. It consists of a large variety of plant species as well which amount to 120 in number. It further consists of a variety of wild animal species which include elephants, leopards, jackals, sambar and different types of birds. It is a diverse wildlife sanctuary in India.
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Kerela. This wildlife sanctuary in India was established in the year 1973. It spans a wide area of 344.44 square km. It is an important area in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
The animals that are part of this wildlife sanctuary in India are Tigers, Elephants, Panthers, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar, Malabar giant squirrels, Wild dogs, etc.
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in India is located in the Morigaon district of Assam. It was set up in the year 1987 and is spread across a wide area of 38.85 square kilometres. It is located near the city of Guwahati.
The most famous animal found in the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is the great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. The other animals found in this wildlife sanctuary in India are the Barking deer, Wild buffalo, and Leopard and near to 2000 birds who migrated reside here.
The role of wildlife sanctuaries in India is crucial when it comes to preserving and reproducing biological diversity in a region. This is briefly explained in the pointers given below:
Wildlife Conservation:
Since it is difficult and expensive to relocate endangered creatures, these animals are usually kept in their native habitats where they can be closely watched, where they can procreate, and increase their population while still living under the stringent surveillance of the wildlife sanctuary and associated experts.
Preservation of Landscape:
Forests are slowly becoming distant to the human eye. We used to be able to see trees in our immediate surroundings as kids, but today, all we can see are multistorey buildings towering the cities and even towns.
Safeguarding the endangered species:
Because of our routines and daily requirements, many plants and animal species are threatened today and are also on the brink of becoming extinct. Wildlife sanctuaries provide a secure land area to the species where nature and the fauna can flourish in an obstructed manner by human activity.
Eco-tourism:
Eco-tourism is the practice of visiting environmentally significant locations to witness and support wildlife protection. Here, members of the public can view animals in their natural habitats, unrestrained, unlike the cages.
Environmental Education:
An average person is not sufficiently aware of the wildlife sanctuaries in India, their functions, and their advantages. However, more and more people are learning about them and becoming a part of support groups, and volunteering with the sanctuaries.
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1. What are some popular wildlife sanctuaries in India? |
2. How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in India? |
3. What is the purpose of wildlife sanctuaries in India? |
4. How can one visit a wildlife sanctuary in India? |
5. Are wildlife sanctuaries open to the public throughout the year? |
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