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Practice Questions for Cause and Effect | CAT Preparation Course for Working Professionals PDF Download

Directions: Solve the following Cause and Effect Reasoning Questions by choosing the correct option:

Q1. Statement 1: The company has decided to increase the salary of its employees. 
Statement 2: The employees threatened to go on a strike if their demands for a salary hike were not met. 
(a) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q2: Statement 1: The government has imposed a fine on people who litter in public places.
Statement 2: The cleanliness of public places has improved significantly in the recent past.
(a) 
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q3: Statement 1: The use of plastic bags has been banned in the city.
Statement 2: The pollution levels in the city have decreased in the recent past.
(a)
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q4: Statement 1: The prices of petrol and diesel have increased in the country.
Statement 2: The inflation rate has gone up in the recent past.
(a)
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q5: Statement 1: The government has announced a reduction in the interest rates.
Statement 2: The number of people taking loans has increased in the recent past.
(a)
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q6: Statement 1: The sales of smartphones have increased significantly in the recent past.
Statement 2: The use of social media platforms has also increased significantly in the recent past.
(a)
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
(b) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
(c) Both the statements I and II are independent causes
(d) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Ans: (e)


Q7: Statement 1: A new law was passed to increase the penalties for drunk driving.
Statement 2: The number of drunk driving accidents has decreased significantly in the past year.
(a) 
Statement 1 is the cause and statement 2 is its effect
(b) Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is its effect
(c) Both the statements 1 and 2 are independent causes
(d) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q8: Statement 1: A new fitness program was introduced at the company.
Statement 2: The number of sick days taken by employees has decreased.
(a) 
Statement 1 is the cause and statement 2 is its effect
(b) Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is its effect
(c) Both the statements 1 and 2 are independent causes
(d) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q9: Statement 1: The factory was shut down due to environmental concerns.
Statement 2: The unemployment rate in the city increased.
(a)
Statement 1 is the cause and statement 2 is its effect
(b) Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is its effect
(c) Both the statements 1 and 2 are independent causes
(d) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)


Q10: Statement 1: The company increased salaries of its employees.
Statement 2: The productivity of the employees increased.
(a)
Statement 1 is the cause and statement 2 is its effect
(b) Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is its effect
(c) Both the statements 1 and 2 are independent causes
(d) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of independent causes
(e) Both the statements 1 and 2 are effects of some common cause
Ans: (a)

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FAQs on Practice Questions for Cause and Effect - CAT Preparation Course for Working Professionals

1. What is the cause and effect relationship?
Ans. The cause and effect relationship refers to the connection between events or actions where one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect). It explains how one event is responsible for the occurrence of another event.
2. How can cause and effect be identified in a text?
Ans. Cause and effect can be identified in a text by looking for keywords that indicate a cause or an effect. Words such as "because," "since," "as a result," "consequently," or "therefore" often signal a cause and effect relationship. Additionally, analyzing the sequence of events or actions can also help in identifying cause and effect.
3. What are some common examples of cause and effect relationships?
Ans. Some common examples of cause and effect relationships include: - Lack of exercise (cause) leading to weight gain (effect) - Smoking (cause) leading to lung cancer (effect) - Studying hard (cause) resulting in good grades (effect) - Rainfall (cause) causing plants to grow (effect) - Eating unhealthy food (cause) leading to health problems (effect)
4. How can cause and effect be used in writing?
Ans. Cause and effect can be used in writing to provide explanations, support arguments, or analyze events. By clearly establishing the cause and effect relationship, writers can help the readers understand the connections between different events or actions. This can make the writing more persuasive, informative, or engaging.
5. What are some strategies for analyzing cause and effect relationships in a text?
Ans. Some strategies for analyzing cause and effect relationships in a text include: - Identifying keywords that signal cause and effect (e.g., "because," "consequently," "as a result"). - Looking for explicit statements or explanations of cause and effect. - Analyzing the sequence of events or actions to understand the cause and effect relationship. - Considering the context and background information provided in the text to infer cause and effect relationships.
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