Mahabharat War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Context and Participants:

  • The Mahabharata War, also known as the Kurukshetra War, took place around 900 BCE.
  • The conflict unfolded between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, who were vying for the throne of Hastinapur.
  • Both factions were descendants of the Kuru lineage.

Location and Duration

  • The battleground was Kurukshetra in Haryana, known as Dharam Shetra (the field of righteousness).
  • The war persisted for a total of 18 days.

Outcome

  • The Pandavas emerged victorious in the war.

Teachings of Gita

  • During the battle, Lord Krishna imparted profound teachings to Arjuna on the land of Kurukshetra, known as the Bhagavad Gita.

Dharam Yudh (War of Righteousness)

  • The conflict is also referred to as Dharam Yudh, emphasizing its nature as a war fought on principles of righteousness.

Geographical Significance

  • The Mahabharata battleground was believed to cover an area of 48 koos, approximately 240 km in perimeter.

Military Forces

  • The war involved 18 Akshohini armies, with 11 belonging to the Kauravas and 7 to the Pandavas.

Bhagavad Gita Sermon

  • The pivotal moment of the war occurred when Krishna delivered the sermon of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna at the Jyotisar shrine in Kurukshetra.
The document Mahabharat War | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) is a part of the HPSC (Haryana) Course HPSC Preparation: All subjects.
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FAQs on Mahabharat War - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is the significance of the Mahabharat War in the context of the HPSC (Haryana) exam?
Ans. The Mahabharat War holds great significance in the context of the HPSC (Haryana) exam as it is an important topic in the syllabus. It tests the candidate's knowledge and understanding of this epic battle, its key events, and its impact on the ancient Indian society.
2. How long did the Mahabharat War last?
Ans. The Mahabharat War is believed to have lasted for a period of 18 days. It was a fierce and intense battle fought between two factions of the Kuru dynasty, the Pandavas and the Kauravas.
3. Who were the main participants in the Mahabharat War?
Ans. The main participants in the Mahabharat War were the Pandavas and the Kauravas, who were cousins and descendants of the Kuru dynasty. The Pandava brothers consisted of Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva, while the Kauravas were led by Duryodhana.
4. What were the key events leading up to the Mahabharat War?
Ans. The key events leading up to the Mahabharat War include the gambling match between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, where the Pandavas lost their kingdom and were exiled for thirteen years. Following their exile, negotiations for peace failed, leading to the war.
5. What were the consequences of the Mahabharat War?
Ans. The Mahabharat War had several significant consequences. It resulted in the death of many prominent warriors and kings, including Bhishma, Dronacharya, and Karna. The Pandavas emerged victorious and regained their kingdom. The war also led to the destruction of the Kuru dynasty and had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of ancient India.
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