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Gurjar - Pratihara Period and Tomar Dynasty | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Haryana and Gurjar-Pratihara

Period of Pratiharas in Haryana:

  • An inscription from Jodhaka in Sirsa district of Haryana reveals that the Pratiharas occupied Haryana.
  • Vatsaraja, a Pratihara ruler, appointed Tomar Sardar Galla as the special administrator in Haryana.
  • Due to the rising influence of Rashtrakuta rulers, Vatsaraja was expelled from power.
  • Tomar rulers had a chance to increase their power, but Pala Dynasty ruler Dharmapala defeated and subjugated them.
  • Haryana and Kannauj were later restored under Vatsaraja's son Nagabhatta after the death of Nagabhatta in 833 AD.

Rule of Pratiharas in Haryana:

  • Rambhadra, Nagabhatta's son, ruled ineffectively from 833 to 836 AD, causing a period of chaos.
  • Mihirbhoja, Rambhadra's son, became a capable ruler, establishing a strong Pratihara Empire.
  • Pehowa was developed as a trading center, and Kannauj became the capital under Mihirbhoja's rule (836-885 AD).
  • After Mihirbhoja's death in 885 AD, his son Mahendrapala took over but proved to be an unworthy ruler.

Tomar Chieftain Dominance:

  • During Mahendrapala's rule, a Tomar chieftain named Jaul increased his power, leading to a vast area of Haryana breaking free.
  • Jaul's eldest son, Vajrat, continued to maintain peace and stability in Haryana.
  • Vajrat's son, Jajjuk, also proved to be a worthy chieftain.

Establishment of Tomar Rule:

  • In 910 AD, after Mahendrapala's death, political instability allowed Jajjuk's sons (Goga, Purnaraj, and Devaraja) to establish Tomar rule in adjoining areas of Haryana independently.

Haryana and Tomar Dynasty


Origins of Tomar Dynasty:

  • Various historians have differing opinions on the origin of the Tomar dynasty.
  • Mughal historian Khadgaram suggests the Tomars were Somvanshi Kshatriyas, descended from Pandavas, as per the 1631 AD inscription.

Tomar Dynasty in Haryana:

  • The Pehowa inscription attributes the origin of the Tomar dynasty to Jaul, who was from the fifth generation of Tomar ruler Anangpala.
  • Anangpala laid the foundation of the Tomar kingdom with Dhillika (Delhi) as its capital.

Leadership and Independence of Tomar Dynasty:

  • Jaul, though initially under Pratihara subordination, popularized his currency.
  • Aprichhdev, also known as Gogg, succeeded Jaul as the ruler of the Tomar Dynasty.
  • Pipalraj Dev, the successor of Aprichhdev, issued currencies indicating his independence.
  • Subsequent rulers of the Tomar Dynasty included Raghupala, Vilhanpala, and Gopala.
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FAQs on Gurjar - Pratihara Period and Tomar Dynasty - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is the significance of Haryana in the Gurjar-Pratihara period?
Ans. Haryana played a significant role in the Gurjar-Pratihara period as it was one of the major territories ruled by the Gurjar-Pratihara dynasty. The region witnessed the rise and prosperity of the dynasty, with several important cities and forts being established in Haryana during this period.
2. Who were the rulers of the Tomar Dynasty in Haryana?
Ans. The Tomar Dynasty ruled over Haryana during the medieval period. They were Rajputs who established their kingdom in the Delhi region, including parts of present-day Haryana. Raja Anangpal Tomar is considered one of the prominent rulers of the Tomar Dynasty.
3. What were the major achievements of the Gurjar-Pratihara dynasty in Haryana?
Ans. The Gurjar-Pratihara dynasty made significant contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of Haryana. They constructed magnificent temples, forts, and cities in the region. Their patronage of the arts and literature also flourished, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of Haryana.
4. How did the Gurjar-Pratihara period shape the history of Haryana?
Ans. The Gurjar-Pratihara period played a crucial role in shaping the history of Haryana. It witnessed the emergence of Haryana as an important political and cultural center in northern India. The period saw the consolidation of the Gurjar-Pratihara dynasty's power and their contribution to the development of the region's art, architecture, and literature.
5. What are some famous historical sites related to the Gurjar-Pratihara period and Tomar Dynasty in Haryana?
Ans. Haryana is home to several famous historical sites related to the Gurjar-Pratihara period and the Tomar Dynasty. Some notable examples include the Qutub Minar in Delhi, which was commissioned by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, a ruler of the Tomar Dynasty. Other sites include the Tughlaqabad Fort, Suraj Kund, and the ancient city of Hansi, which showcase the architectural and cultural legacy of these dynasties in Haryana.
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