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Rise of Chauhans in Haryana | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Dynastic Shift

  • During the decline of the Tomar Dynasty in Haryana, the Shakambhari Chauhans migrated from Rajasthan to Haryana and Delhi.
  • Historians often identify them as Agnikul Rajput.

Arnoraj's Expansion (1139 AD):

  • Arnoraj, the Chauhan ruler of Ajmer, moved to Haryana around 1139 AD.
  • Established suzerainty over the Tomar kingdom, transforming it into the Karad State.
  • Vigraharaj-IV, another Chauhan ruler, captured Delhi and Hansi, solidifying Chauhan dominance.

Bhadanakas and the Haryana Connection

Bhadanakas Origins:

  • Bhadanakas, linked to ancient Haryana people (Bhadras), occupied Gurugram, Mahendragarh, and Alwar in Rajasthan.
  • Contemporary to Tomar and Chauhan rulers, Bhadanakas spoke Apbhramsha language.
  • Historian Dasharatha Sharma suggests a probable connection to the Ahir caste.

Chauhan-Bhadanaka Relations:

  • Arnoraj attacked Bhadanaka after Tomar's defeat, but an inscription reveals Bhadanakas accepted Arnoraj's rule without conflict.
  • After Arnoraj's death, Bhadanakas regained independence during power struggles with Chauhan rulers.
  • Mahabharata associates Bhadanakas with Rohtak-Agroha and Malwa, with present-day Rewari and Bhiwani as the Bhadra region.
  • The region came to be known as Bhadanaka from Mahabharata to the middle ages.

Conflict between Bhadanakas and Chauhans

Post-Arnoraj Anarchy:

  • Anarchy ensued after Arnoraj's death, and Bhadanakas became feudal lords under his subjugation.
  • Exploiting the chaos, Bhadanakas established independent rule.

Chauhan Counterattack (1151 AD):

  • Vigraharaja-IV attacked Bhadanakas in 1151 AD, forcing them to accept Chauhan subjugation.

Bhadanaka Resurgence:

  • Amar Gangay, Prithviraj-II, and Someshwar led a Bhadanaka resurgence, regaining power and independence.
  • Prithviraj-III, after Someshwar's death, attacked Bhadanakas in 1182 AD, leading to their defeat and the end of Bhadanaka rule.
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FAQs on Rise of Chauhans in Haryana - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is the dynastic shift mentioned in the article?
Ans. The dynastic shift refers to the transition of power and influence from the Bhadanakas to the Chauhans in Haryana.
2. Who are the Bhadanakas and what is their connection to Haryana?
Ans. The Bhadanakas were a prominent ruling family in Haryana. They had a significant influence and control over the region during a certain period in history.
3. What was the conflict between the Bhadanakas and Chauhans?
Ans. The conflict between the Bhadanakas and Chauhans refers to the power struggle and rivalry between these two dynasties for control over Haryana.
4. How did the Chauhans rise to power in Haryana?
Ans. The Chauhans were able to rise to power in Haryana by successfully challenging and overthrowing the Bhadanakas, thus establishing their own dynasty in the region.
5. What is the role of the HPSC (Haryana Public Service Commission) in relation to the article's topic?
Ans. The HPSC is the governing body responsible for conducting competitive examinations and recruiting individuals for various government positions in Haryana. It may play a role in the selection and appointment of officials related to the dynastic shift and conflicts mentioned in the article.
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