Industries in Haryana - 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Haryana is well known for its industrial development, emerging as a base for the knowledge industry, including IT and Biotechnology. It is the third-largest exporter of software and a preferred destination for IT/ITes facilities. The history of industrial development in Haryana can be traced back to pre-Independence times, with a focus on sugar, timber, and cotton mills. After Independence, the state saw concentrated industrial growth, particularly in Faridabad, Sonipat, Panipat, and Bahadurgarh.

History of Industrial Development in Haryana

• Post the separation from Punjab in 1966, Haryana gained access to mineral resources, leading to the formulation of an independent industrial policy. 
• The real push for industrial development began in the 1980s, with districts like Yamunanagar, Ambala, Faridabad, and Bhiwani emerging as significant industrial centers. 
• The state declared the year 2000 as the "Year of Industry and Employment" and introduced the New Industrial Policy in 2015, aligning with the 'Make in India,' 'Digital India,' and 'Skill India' projects of the Central Government.

Key Industries of Haryana

Key Industries of Haryana include food processing, textiles, automobiles, petrochemicals, biotech, IT, real estate, and construction. Let's delve into some of these key sectors.

Food Processing and Allied Industry

Haryana, being an agrarian state, contributes significantly to the national food grains pool. The state has a robust food processing industry with companies like Nestle India, Perfetti Van Melle India, Yakult Danone India, and Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Health Care Limited having a strong presence.

Important food processing industries in the state are as follows :

Nestle India

Nestle India, headquartered in Switzerland and founded by Henry Nestle in 1867, established its Indian presence in Haryana in 1992. The company's plant in Samlakha, Panipat, produces a diverse range of products, including infant foods, milk, chocolates, and milk-based items. Nestle's portfolio in India features well-known brands such as Nescafe, Milk bars, Kitkat, Maggi, and Milkmaid.

Perfetti Van Melle India

Perfetti Van Melle India, a multinational confectionery company, entered the Indian market in 1994, setting up its branch in Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana. The company has become a prominent player in the sugar confectionery market, capturing a 25% market share. Some of its popular products include Happydent, Big Babol, Mentos, and the highly acclaimed Center Fresh. Additionally, Perfetti Van Melle is a significant exporter of sugar confectioneries in Asia.

Yakult Danone India Private Limited

Yakult Danone India Private Limited, a joint venture between Japan's Yakult and France's Danone, was formed in 2005. The company began production in Haryana on January 18, 2008, at Rai Industrial Area (Sonipat), part of a food park developed by Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation. Yakult Danone specializes in producing pro-biotic milk aimed at enhancing immunity.

Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Health Care Limited

Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Health Care Limited, a research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare company registered in England, was established in 1924. In Haryana, the company has a presence in Khewra village, Sonipat district. Horlicks, one of its flagship products, is widely popular.

Other Industries

Other notable food processing industries in Haryana include:

• Parle Biscuit Factory (Bahadurgarh)
• Madhu Ghee (Pehowa)
• Lakshay Foods India Limited (Manesar)
• Haryana Cooperative Dairy Development, producing Vita milk (Jind, Ambala, Rohtak, Ballabhgarh, Sirsa, Kurukshetra)
• Sabar Dairy Milk Processing Plant, Amul Milk Plant, Rohtak (IMT), etc.

Agro Based Industry

Agro based industries are discussed below:

Cotton Textile Industry

• The Cotton Textile Industry holds significant importance in Haryana, particularly in key hubs such as Bhiwani, Gurugram-Manesar, and Barhi (Sonipat) Textile Park. Notable mills contributing to this sector include Bhiwani Textile, Orient Craft, and the Benetton Group.

Private sector-driven Textile Mills in Haryana include:

• Bhiwani Textile: Established in 1937 by the Aditya Birla Group in Bhiwani, providing textiles to the readymade cloth industry.
• Orient Craft: Founded on 28th February 1978 in Gurugram, it operates as an export-oriented company.
• Benetton Group: Established in Gurugram, this multinational company manufactures branded clothes, shoes, bags, etc., under the Benetton brand.

Paper Industry

• The Paper Industry in Haryana began with the establishment of the first paper mill in 1929, known as Messers Punjab Pulp and Paper Mill Limited at Abdullahpur. Private companies in Sonipat, Rewari, and Yamunanagar contribute to this sector.

Sugar Mill

• The Sugar Mill industry in Haryana has a historical presence, with the Saraswati Sugar Mill in Yamunanagar being a notable establishment. Sugarcane cultivation in Haryana supports numerous sugar mills in the region.

Footwear and Accessories Industry

• Haryana's Footwear and Accessories Industry, concentrated in various cities, actively engages in end-to-end product manufacturing. To meet the demand for skilled personnel in the footwear industry, the Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDDI) is being established in IMT Rohtak.

Timber Industry

• The Timber Industry in the North-East regions of Haryana, particularly in Yamunanagar, Kaithal, and Karnal, utilizes trees such as Chir, Sheesham, Keekar, and Sagwan for timber production. Yamunanagar, historically known as the Wood Mandi of Abdullahpur, has played a significant role in the timber industry since before 1947.

Automobiles and Automotive Components

Haryana is a key player in the automobile sector, home to major companies like Escorts Limited, Maruti Suzuki India, Sona Koyo Steering Systems, and Talbro Automotive Components.

Major automobile industries are as follows:

Escorts Limited

• Escorts Limited, an Indian engineering company, was founded in 1960 by Hari Nanda and UD Nanda.
• The company's main head office is situated in Faridabad.

Product Portfolio:
Escorts Limited specializes in the production of heavy engineering goods, including:

• Agricultural implements
• Railway equipment
• Material handling machines
• Auto parts
• Building and construction equipment

Maruti Suzuki India
Brand and Overview:

• Maruti Suzuki India is a leading brand in the Indian automobile industry.
• Established in 1982, it is a Japanese company located in the Gurugram district of Haryana, covering an expansive area of 300 acres.

Manufacturing Facilities:

• The company operates another significant plant in Manesar, spanning 600 acres, established in 2007.
• Maruti Suzuki India holds approximately 50% market share in the Indian car market.

Sona Koyo Steering Systems

• Establishment and Merger:
  • Sona Koyo Steering Systems was founded in 1985 under The Sona Group.
  • In 2006, it merged with Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, forming JTEKT Corporation, headquartered in Japan.
• Expansion in India:
  • JTEKT Corporation established branches in Gurugram, Bawal, and Dharuhera within the state.
• Product Line:
  Sona Koyo Steering Systems specializes in manufacturing:
  • Steering gears
  • Hydraulic power steering systems
  • Propeller shafts
  • Tilt-rigid steering columns

The company commands more than 50% market share in India.

Talbro Automotive Components

• Operational Locations:
  • Talbro Automotive Components has branches in Sohna, Faridabad, and Gurugram.
• Product Focus:
  • The company is primarily engaged in the manufacture of automotive and industrial gas kits.

Petro Chemical Industry

Major players in the petrochemical industry include Indian Oil Corporation, DuPont India, and SRF Limited.
DuPont India

• DuPont is a multinational company with a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1802.
• The company specializes in the production of explosive materials.

Indian Presence:

• DuPont's Indian office is located in Gurugram.
• The company actively engages in research and development across various fields.

SRF Limited

• Founding and Evolution:
  • SRF Limited was founded in Gurugram in 1970 under the name Sri Ram Fabrics (SRF) Limited.
  • In 1990, the company underwent a name change to SRF.
• Diverse Production:
  • SRF Limited is involved in the production of three main commodities: chemicals, industrial fabrics, and synthetics.
• Applications:
  • Chemicals manufactured by the company find applications in refrigerators and air-conditioners.
  • Industrial fabrics contribute to the production of tires and conveyor belts.
  • Synthetics produced by SRF Limited are utilized in the manufacturing of soaps, shampoos, etc.

Waste Processing and Recycling Industry

Haryana encourages industries engaged in processing waste material, with facilities in IMT Manesar, Rohtak, Samalkha, and solid and liquid waste management projects in Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, and Kaithal.

Information Technology and IT Enabled Services

Gurugram is the preferred IT investment destination, with companies like Tata Consultancy Services, NIIT, Genpact, IBM Daksh Limited, Convergys India Services Limited, and others contributing to the state's IT landscape.

Major IT Industries in Haryana are as follows:

Gurugram is the preferred IT investment destination, with companies like Tata Consultancy Services, NIIT, Genpact, IBM Daksh Limited, Convergys India Services Limited, and others contributing to the state's IT landscape.
Tata Consultancy Services

• Established in 1968 in Mumbai by JRD Tata and FC Kohli.
• Headquartered in Mumbai with five additional offices in Gurugram.

NIIT

• Founded in 1981 in Gurugram district.
• Became an independent company in 2004.

Genpact

• Inaugurated in 1997 in Gurugram district.
• Offers a range of services, including BPO, KPO, financial assistance, and back office functions.
• Recognized by NASSCOM as a top company for IT services.

IBM Daksh Limited

• Provides BPO services and established in Gurugram district.
• Opened its Gurugram branch in 2010.

Convergys India Services Limited

• A significant IT company located in Gurugram.
• Specializes in content center services.

DLF Cyber City

• Situated in Udyog Vihar, Gurugram, established by DLF Limited.
• Referred to as Cyber Hub and serves as the largest IT center in Delhi NCR.
• Attracts a substantial workforce from Delhi and Gurugram.

Other IT Industries
Microsoft Limited, Hughes Softwares, Silicon Graphics Limited, HCL Technologies Limited, Siemens India Ltd, Alkatel, GE Capital, among others, have a presence in the region.

Biotech Industry and Pharmaceuticals

Haryana recognizes the growth potential in the biotech and pharma sector, with companies like Ranbaxy Laboratories, Eli Lilly India Private Limited, and Pro-Agro Seeds Company Private Limited making significant contributions.

Biotechnology Industries in the state are as follows:

Ranbaxy Laboratories

• Establishment and Headquarters:
  • Ranbaxy Laboratories, a prominent pharmaceutical research-based company, was founded in 1961.
  • The company's headquarters are located in Gurugram, India.
• Core Areas of Contribution:
  • Ranbaxy is a key player in various aspects of pharmaceutical research and development.
  • The company actively engages in research related to New Technology, Infection Disease, Metabolism, Pharmacology Molecular Technology, and the Development of New and Improved Drugs.

Eli Lilly India Private Limited

• Establishment and Global Presence:
  • Eli Lilly India Private Limited was established in the United States in 1976.
  • In India, the company's office is situated in Gurugram.
• Focus on Biotechnology:
  • Eli Lilly conducts extensive research in the field of biotechnology.
  • The primary objective is the production of new medicines through innovative biotechnological approaches.

Pro-Agro Seeds Company Private Limited

• Establishment and Merger:
  • Founded in 1977, Pro-Agro Seeds Company is now a part of the Bayer Crop Science Group.
  • The company has a significant presence in Badshahpur, Gurugram district, India.
• National Presence and Advantages:
  • Pro-Agro Seeds has emerged as a national player with technology transfer advantages.
  • The company boasts excellent Research and Development facilities and is involved in hybrid as well as field crops.
• Research Focus:
  • Pro-Agro Seeds conducts research in various aspects of seed technology, plant breeding, genetic marking, seed grading, and related fields.

Real Estate and Construction Industry

DLF Limited, Emaar India, Vipul Limited, Ansal Limited, Unitech Group, and The Mall of India are major players in Haryana's real estate and construction sector.
DLF Limited

• Foundation and Founder:
  • DLF Limited, short for Delhi Land and Finance Limited, was established in 1946 by Raghuvendra Singh.
• Initiation of Projects:
  • The company initiated its first project in Gurugram in the mid-1970s.
• Business Activities:
  • DLF is actively engaged in real estate activities, specializing in the development of urban areas, townships, and roads.
• Collaboration with Haryana Development Authority:
  • In collaboration with the Haryana Development Authority, DLF successfully constructed a 16-lane road spanning 10.5 kilometers in Gurugram.
• Wide Presence:
  • DLF has a substantial presence and has developed numerous housing societies in Gurugram.

Emaar India

• Establishment:
  • Emaar India, a real estate company, was established in 2005.
• Joint Venture:
  • It is a joint venture between Emaar Properties from Dubai and MGF Development Limited in India.
• Project Development:
  • Emaar India is actively involved in the development of both residential and commercial projects across India.
• Location:
  • The company is headquartered in Gurugram and operates under the name Emaar MGF Land Limited.

Vipul Limited

• Establishment:
  • Vipul Limited, another real estate company, was established in Gurugram.
• Notable Developments:
  • The company is credited with developing notable projects such as Global Business Park and Millennium Plaza.
• Diverse Portfolio:
  • Vipul Limited engages in the construction of housing projects, commercial ventures, and various other real estate initiatives.

Ansal Limited

• Ansal Limited is situated in Gurugram and primarily focuses on real estate development projects in urban areas.

Unitech Group

• Size and Ranking:
  • Unitech Group holds the position of India’s second-largest real estate investment company and is located in Gurugram.
• Project Focus:
  • The company specializes in the development of commercial centers and housing projects.

The Mall of India

• Location and Size:
  • The Mall of India is located in Gurugram and occupies a substantial area of 3.6 million square feet.
• Retail Expansion:
  • This company significantly contributes to the retail sector by introducing a city center shopping mall, thereby expanding the retail area.

Other Industries

• Companies like Adani Group, Godrej Properties, Shapoorji Pallonji, Vatika, IREO, Aashiana, Mahindra, Sobha, and others contribute to the diverse industrial landscape, particularly in Gurugram.
• Haryana's industrial prowess is evident across various sectors, showcasing a balanced and thriving economic ecosystem.