Important Questions: How the State Government works | Social Studies (SST) Class 7 PDF Download

Q1: What is the role of an MLA, and how do they represent the people in a legislative assembly?
Ans: An MLA is a Member of the Legislative Assembly elected by the people to represent a constituency. They participate in the legislative assembly to discuss and make decisions on behalf of the people.

Q2: Explain the process through which an MLA becomes a minister or chief minister in a state government.
Ans: The MLAs belonging to the political party with a majority in a state's legislative assembly elect their leader, who becomes the chief minister. The chief minister then selects other MLAs as ministers.

Q3: How does a political party achieve a majority in a state's legislative assembly, and why is it significant?
Ans: A political party achieves a majority by winning more than half of the constituencies in a state. It is significant because the majority party forms the government, and its leader becomes the chief minister.

Q4: Discuss the dual responsibilities of MLAs who also serve as ministers in the government.
Ans: Some MLAs have dual responsibilities, serving both as an MLA and a minister. They discuss and decide on issues in the legislative assembly and also manage the responsibilities of their specific ministries.

Q5: What is the role of the chief minister and other ministers in running the government, and how are they appointed?
Ans: The chief minister and other ministers run various government departments. After elections, the MLAs of the ruling party elect their leader as the chief minister, and the governor appoints the chief minister and other ministers.

Q6: Describe the process of a debate in the Legislative Assembly, and explain the significance of MLAs expressing their opinions.
Ans: During a debate, MLAs express opinions, ask questions, and give suggestions related to current issues. The significance lies in their responsibility to authorize and supervise the government's work.

Q7: Provide examples of issues raised by MLAs during a debate, as mentioned in the chapter.
Ans: MLAs raised issues such as a high number of deaths due to diarrhea, poor conditions in government hospitals, and a shortage of water in various constituencies.

Q8: Why is the Legislative Assembly considered the main authority in a democracy?
Ans: The Legislative Assembly is considered the main authority because it consists of elected representatives who discuss, decide, and authorize the government's work, ensuring accountability and representation.

Q9: Explain the role of newspapers, TV channels, and press conferences in expressing public opinions about the government.
Ans: Newspapers, TV channels, and press conferences provide platforms for expressing public opinions. They play a crucial role in discussing government actions, raising questions, and holding the government accountable.

Q10: What steps were taken by the government in response to the health crisis mentioned in the chapter, and how were these communicated to the public?
Ans: The government organized press conferences where the health minister explained the steps taken. The chief minister and health minister also visited affected areas, announced compensation, and discussed plans for sanitation and water supply.

Q11: How do elected representatives in a democracy influence the decision-making process in various government departments?
Ans: Elected representatives influence decision-making by discussing issues in the Legislative Assembly, asking questions, and holding the government accountable. They ensure that decisions are in the best interest of the people.

Q12: Why is the enactment of laws related to sanitation and health facilities considered crucial, and where are these laws made?
Ans: Enacting laws is crucial for addressing issues like sanitation and health facilities. These laws are made in the Legislative Assembly of each state, and they guide government departments in implementing necessary measures.

Q13: Discuss the role of the Parliament in making laws for the entire country, as mentioned in the chapter.
Ans: The Parliament is responsible for making laws for the entire country. It addresses national-level issues and sets guidelines for state Legislative Assemblies to follow in framing their laws.

Q14: Explain the concept of the "executive part of the government" and its relationship with the Legislative Assembly.
Ans: The executive part of the government includes departments and ministers responsible for implementing decisions. The head of the executive, the chief minister, is chosen from among the members of the Legislative Assembly, emphasizing the assembly's supervisory role.

Q15: How does the chapter illustrate the democratic principle of people having the main authority in decision-making?
Ans: The chapter highlights that people elect their representatives (MLAs), who, in turn, form the government. The decisions made by the government, including laws and actions, are subject to approval by the members of the Legislative Assembly, emphasizing the authority of the people in a democracy.