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Haryana Executive Overview


The executive branch in Haryana plays a crucial role in the day-to-day administration of the state. Comprising the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, and Advocate General, it holds sole authority over the state's executive functions.

Governor's Appointment and Residence:


The Governor, serving as the head of the Executive, is appointed by the President based on the Prime Minister's advice for a 5-year term. The Chief Justice of the Chandigarh High Court administers the oath of office at Raj Bhawan, the Governor's residence.
Qualifications for Governor:
To qualify as Governor, an individual must be an Indian citizen, at least 35 years old, and not a member of the Parliament or State Legislature. They should also not hold any office of profit under the Central and State Government.
Powers and Functions of the Governor:

  • Executive Proceedings: All executive proceedings occur in the Governor's name.
  • Appointments: The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Advocate General, and members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • University Chancellor: The Governor serves as the Chancellor of state universities, appointing Vice-Chancellors and overseeing their functioning.
  • Legislative Address: The Governor addresses the State Legislative Assembly at the commencement of each term and the beginning of each year's first session.
  • Legislative Approval: A bill passed by the State Legislature becomes law only upon the Governor's assent. During non-session periods, the Governor can issue ordinances (Article 213).
  • Clemency Powers: The Governor has the authority to pardon, limit, or postpone court-imposed punishments.

President's Rule in Haryana:


President's Rule, as per Article 356, allows the President to assume executive responsibilities. In Haryana, this has occurred three times:

  • First President's Rule (2nd Nov 1967 - 22nd May 1968): President - Zakir Hussain, PM - Indira Gandhi, Governor - VN Chakravarthy.
  • Second President's Rule (30th Apr 1977 - 21st Jun 1977): President - BD. Jatti, PM - Morarji Desai, Governor - Jaisukh Lal Hathi.
  • Third President's Rule (6th Apr 1991 - 23rd Jul 1991): President - R Venkataraman, PM - PV Narsimha Rao, Governor - Dhanik Lal Mandal.

Chief Minister:

  • Article 163 of the Indian Constitution provides for a Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister to support the State Executive in the State.
  • The Chief Minister is the Head of Government at the state level, where the Governor is the constitutional head, but the actual executive authority lies with the Chief Minister.
  • The term of a Chief Minister is five years, with the possibility of re-election.
  • The appointment of the Chief Minister is made by the Governor of the state.
  • The first Chief Minister of Haryana was Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma.

Notable Chief Ministers of Haryana:


Chaudhary Devi Lal:

Haryana Executive- 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

  • Born on 25th September, 1915, in Teja Khera (Chautala village) of Sirsa district.
  • Known as Tau, King-maker, Jan-nayak, Sher-e-Haryana, etc.
  • Active farmer leader and played a crucial role in the formation of Haryana state.
  • Served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1989-1991.
  • Launched Nyaya Yudh (Battle for Justice) in 1975 and initiated the old age pension in the state.
  • Died on 6th April, 2001.

Banarasi Das Gupta:

Haryana Executive- 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

  • Born on 5th November, 1917, in Bhiwani district.
  • Renowned freedom fighter.
  • Served as Speaker, Deputy Chief Minister, and Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Actively participated in the Bhoodan movement.
  • Fought against dowry system, untouchability, and child marriage.
  • Died on 29th August, 2007.

Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma:

Haryana Executive- 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

  • Born on 26th January, 1918, in Beri town of Jhajjar district.
  • Popularly known as Pandit Ji.
  • Served as the Governor of Odisha (1977) and Madhya Pradesh (1980-84).
  • The University of Health and Sciences, Rohtak, and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences were named after him.
  • Died on 22nd February, 1993.

Rao Birendra Singh:

Haryana Executive- 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

  • Born on 20th February, 1921, in Nangal Pathani village of Rewari district.
  • The first elected and non-Congress Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Formed Vishal Haryana Party in 1967, the first regional party of Haryana.
  • Efforts led to the separation of Rewari as a separate district in 1989.
  • Died on 30th September, 2009.

Hukum Singh:

  • Born in 1925 in Charkhi-Dadri, Bhiwani district.
  • Served as the 8th Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Died on 26th February, 2015.

Chaudhary Bansi Lal:

  • Born on 26th August, 1927, in Golagarh village of Bhiwani district.
  • Architect of Modern Haryana, the Iron Man of Haryana.
  • Served as the Defence Minister and Railway Minister.
  • Set up Haryana Vikas Party in 1996.
  • Haryana became 100% electrified during his tenure in 1970.
  • Died on 28th March, 2006.

Bhajan Lal:

  • Born on 6th October, 1930, in Koranwali village, Bahawalpur district.
  • Two times Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Formed Haryana Janhit Congress in 2007, later merged with Indian National Congress.
  • Longest-serving Chief Minister for 12 years (non-continuous).
  • Died on 3rd June, 2011.

Chaudhary Om Prakash Chautala:

  • Born on 1st January, 1935, in Sirsa district.
  • Leader of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) Political party.
  • Sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana five times.
  • Served the shortest tenure (5 days) as the Chief Minister.

Bhupender Singh Hooda:

  • Born on 15th September, 1947, in Sanghi village of Rohtak district.
  • Leader of the Indian National Congress.
  • Served as the 9th Chief Minister of Haryana for the longest tenure (5th March, 2005, to 10th October, 2014).
  • Oversaw the establishment of several universities and formulated key policies during his tenure.

Manohar Lal Khattar:

  • Born on 5th May, 1954, in Nindana village of Rohtak district.
  • Member of Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangha and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
  • 10th Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Announced the establishment of an all-woman police station in each district.
  • Implemented the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ Yojana scheme.
  • First unmarried Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • Known as the 4th Lal of Haryana.
The document Haryana Executive- 1 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) is a part of the HPSC (Haryana) Course HPSC Preparation: All subjects.
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FAQs on Haryana Executive- 1 - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is HPSC and what is its role in Haryana?
Ans. HPSC stands for Haryana Public Service Commission. It is a government organization responsible for conducting various competitive exams and recruitment processes for the state of Haryana. HPSC plays a crucial role in selecting candidates for various executive positions in the state government.
2. What are the eligibility criteria for appearing in the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC?
Ans. The eligibility criteria for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC may vary depending on the specific position. Generally, candidates should have a minimum educational qualification of a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Additional criteria such as age limit and work experience may also apply for certain positions.
3. How can I apply for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC?
Ans. To apply for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC, candidates need to visit the official website of HPSC and look for the notification regarding the exam. The notification will provide detailed instructions on how to apply, including the online application form, application fee payment, and submission of required documents. Candidates need to follow the instructions carefully and complete the application process within the specified timeframe.
4. What is the selection process for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC?
Ans. The selection process for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC typically includes a preliminary examination, a main examination, and an interview. The preliminary examination is a screening test consisting of objective-type questions. Candidates who qualify the preliminary examination are then eligible to appear for the main examination, which is usually a written test. Finally, candidates who clear the main examination are called for an interview, where their overall suitability for the executive position is assessed.
5. What are the important topics to study for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC?
Ans. The important topics to study for the Haryana Executive exam conducted by HPSC may vary depending on the specific position. Generally, candidates should focus on subjects such as general knowledge, current affairs, reasoning, English language, and the specific domain knowledge relevant to the executive position. It is advisable to refer to the official syllabus provided by HPSC and also practice previous years' question papers to get a better understanding of the exam pattern and important topics.
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