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Our Universe Chapter Notes | Let's Look Around & Learn 2: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 2 PDF Download

The Sun: Our Daytime Star

  • During the day, we see the sun in the sky.
  • The sun is a ball of fire, providing light and heat to Earth.
  • All living things, including humans, animals, and plants, need light and heat.
  • The sun looks small because it is very far from us.

The Moon: Our Nighttime Companion

  • At night, we see the moon, which changes its shape.
  • The moon gets its light from the sun, making it glow in the night sky.

Stars: Distant Twinkling Lights

  • Numerous stars fill the sky, appearing very small because they are far away.
  • Stars have their own light, and the sun is also considered a star.

Earth: Our Blue Planet

  • The Earth is our home, round like a ball and composed of land and water.
  • Approximately three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water, earning it the nickname 'Blue Planet.'
  • The Earth looks like a globe when viewed from the moon, with more water than land.

Things We Have Learned

  • The sun provides us with light and heat.
  • The moon changes its shape and gets light from the sun.
  • Stars appear small due to their distance and have their own light.
  • The sun is a type of star.
  • Earth is our home, consisting of land and water.

Fun Facts

  • The Earth receives light from the sun, causing day and night.
  • The Earth spins like a top, making it seem like the sun is rising and setting. However, it's the Earth that's moving, not the sun.

In summary, our solar system is a fascinating place with the sun, moon, stars, and our very own Earth. Each plays a unique role in providing light, heat, and making our home a special place in the vast universe.

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FAQs on Our Universe Chapter Notes - Let's Look Around & Learn 2: Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 2

1. What is the universe?
Ans. The universe refers to all of space and everything in it, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all forms of matter and energy.
2. How old is the universe?
Ans. The current estimate for the age of the universe is approximately 13.8 billion years. This age is determined through various scientific methods, such as studying the cosmic microwave background radiation and the expansion rate of the universe.
3. What is the Big Bang theory?
Ans. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing scientific explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe. It suggests that the universe began as a singularity, a point of infinite density and temperature, and has been expanding ever since.
4. Are there other universes besides our own?
Ans. While there is currently no direct evidence for the existence of other universes, some theories, such as the multiverse theory, propose the existence of multiple universes. These universes may have different physical laws and properties than our own.
5. How does the universe expand?
Ans. The universe is expanding at an accelerated rate, which is believed to be driven by a mysterious force called dark energy. This expansion means that the distance between galaxies is increasing over time. However, it is important to note that the expansion is not a movement of galaxies through space but rather the stretching of space itself.
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