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Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Sportsmanship can be conceptualized as an enduring and relatively stable characteristic or disposition such that individuals differ in the way they are generally expected to behave in sports situations. In general, sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness, self-control, courage, and persistence, and has been associated with interpersonal concepts of treating others and being treated fairly, maintaining self-control if dealing with others, and respect for both authority and opponents. Sportsmanship is also looked at as being the way one reacts to a sport/game/player.
The four elements of sportsmanship are often shown being good form, the will to win, equity and fairness. All four elements are critical and a balance must be found among all four for true sportsmanship to be illustrated. These elements may also cause conflict, as a person may desire to win more than play in equity and fairness and thus resulting in a clash within the aspects of sportsmanship. This will cause problems as the person believes they are being a good sportsman, but they are defeating the purpose of this idea as they are ignoring two key components of being sportsman like. When athletes become too self-centred, the idea of sportsmanship is dismissed.
Today's sporting culture, in particular the base of elite sport, places great importance on the idea of competition and winning and thus sportsmanship takes a back seat as a result. In most, if not all sports, sportsmen at the elite level make the standards on sportsmanship and no matter whether they like it or not, they are seen as leaders and role models in society.
Since every sport is rule driven, the most common offence of bad sportsmanship is the act of cheating or breaking the rules to gain an unfair advantage. A competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after losing a game or contest is often called a "sore loser", while a competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after winning is typically called a "bad winner". Sore loser behavior includes blaming others for the loss, not accepting responsibility for personal actions that contributed to the defeat, reacting to the loss in an immature or improper fashion, making excuses for the defeat, and citing unfavourable conditions or other petty issues as reasons for the defeat. A bad winner acts in a shallow fashion after his or her victory, such as by gloating about his or her win, rubbing the win in the face(s) of the opponent(s), and lowering the opponent(s)'s self-esteem by constantly reminding the opponent(s) of "poor" performance in comparison (even if the opponent(s) competed well). Not showing respect to the other team is considered to being a bad sportsman and could lead to demoralizing effects; as Leslie Howe describes: "If a pitcher in baseball decides to pitch not to his maximum ability suggest that the batter is not at an adequate level, [it] could lead to the batter to have low self-confidence or worth. 

Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 14
Try yourself:He is necessary to strike a balance between all the four elements of sportsmanship?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 14
Try yourself:When does the spirit of sportsmanship die?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 14
Try yourself:Why has sportsmanship taken a backseat today?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 14
Try yourself:From the last paragraph, give the opposite of the word ‘deep’:
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 14
Try yourself:If one does not accept responsibility for one’s defeat, one is called a:
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Ans. The eligibility criteria for HPSC (Haryana) exams vary depending on the specific exam. Generally, candidates must have a bachelor's degree from a recognized university and meet age requirements specified by the commission. It is advisable to refer to the official notification of the specific exam for detailed eligibility criteria.
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Ans. To apply for HPSC (Haryana) exams, candidates need to visit the official website of Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC). They should navigate to the "Recruitment" or "Examination" section, where they can find the application form for the desired exam. Candidates must fill in the required details, upload necessary documents, and pay the application fee as per the instructions provided. It is important to carefully read the official notification and follow the application process mentioned therein.
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Ans. The selection process for HPSC (Haryana) exams typically involves multiple stages. It may include a preliminary examination, followed by a main examination and a personal interview. The preliminary examination is usually an objective type test, while the main examination may consist of both objective and subjective type questions. The final selection is based on the candidate's performance in all stages of the selection process and is subject to meeting the eligibility criteria.
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Ans. To download the admit card for HPSC (Haryana) exams, candidates need to visit the official website of HPSC. They should navigate to the "Admit Card" or "Download Hall Ticket" section. Candidates must enter their registration number or login credentials as required and submit the details. The admit card will be displayed on the screen, and candidates can download and print it for further reference. It is advised to carry the admit card to the examination center along with a valid photo ID proof.
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Ans. The syllabus for HPSC (Haryana) exams varies depending on the specific exam. Generally, the syllabus includes subjects like General Knowledge, English Language, Mathematics, Reasoning, and Optional Subjects as per the chosen field. Candidates should refer to the official notification of the specific exam for the detailed syllabus and exam pattern. It is important to thoroughly study the prescribed syllabus and focus on the relevant topics to perform well in the examination.
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