UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC > Dysentery
Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC PDF Download
Dysentery
Prevalence
Bacillary dysentery is more prevalent in children compared to amebic dysentery.
Causes
- The bacteria responsible for bloody diarrhea include Shigella species (S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, S. boydii, and S. sonnei), enteroinvasive and enterohemorrhagic E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter jejuni.
- In developing countries, S. flexneri is the most commonly reported organism, while S. dysenteriae is associated with dysentery epidemics.
Question for DysenteryTry yourself: Which bacteria are responsible for causing bloody diarrhea?View Solution
Presentation
- Symptoms include fever and diarrhea, often with the presence of mucus and blood.
- Tenesmus, characterized by ineffective defecation accompanied by straining and suprapubic discomfort, may also be observed.
Complications
- Dehydration
- Dyselectrolytemia
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Convulsions
- Toxic megacolon
- Intussusception
- Intestinal perforation
- Rectal prolapse
- Shigella encephalopathy (very rare)
Question for DysenteryTry yourself: What is the first-line antibiotic for treating shigellosis?View Solution
Management of Dysentery
- Oral Rehydration: Administer Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) for fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Dietary Continuation: Continue with the oral diet.
- Zinc Supplementation: Provide zinc supplementation.
- Antibiotics:
- Prescribe antibiotics after obtaining stool culture and sensitivity results.
- For shigellosis, the first-line antibiotic is Ciprofloxacin, and in cases of resistance, Ceftriaxone is recommended.
- Amebic dysentery is effectively treated with Tinidazole or Metronidazole.
The document Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC.
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
7 videos|219 docs
|
FAQs on Dysentery - Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
| 1. What is dysentery? |  |
Ans. Dysentery is an infectious disease that affects the intestines, specifically the colon. It is characterized by severe diarrhea mixed with blood or mucus, abdominal pain, and fever. The infection is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and it can spread through contaminated food or water.
| 2. What are the common symptoms of dysentery? | |
Ans. The common symptoms of dysentery include frequent passage of loose stools with blood or mucus, abdominal pain and cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Some individuals may also experience loss of appetite and fatigue. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms persist.
| 3. How is dysentery diagnosed? | |
Ans. Dysentery is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The doctor may ask about symptoms and travel history to determine the likelihood of dysentery. Stool samples are collected and tested for the presence of bacteria, viruses, or parasites. In some cases, blood tests or imaging studies may be recommended to assess the severity of the infection.
| 4. What are the treatment options for dysentery? | |
Ans. The treatment for dysentery depends on the underlying cause and severity of the infection. In most cases, antibiotic medications are prescribed to target the specific bacteria causing the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor. Additionally, rehydration therapy is crucial to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous fluids and supportive care.
| 5. How can dysentery be prevented? | |
Ans. Dysentery can be prevented by practicing good hygiene and following food and water safety measures. This includes washing hands thoroughly with soap and clean water, especially before eating or preparing food, drinking safe and adequately treated water, avoiding raw or undercooked food, and maintaining proper sanitation and hygiene practices. It is also advisable to get vaccinated against specific types of dysentery, such as Shigella, if available.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Dysentery for UPSC 2024 is part of Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC preparation.
The notes and questions for Dysentery have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Dysentery covers topics
like Dysentery and Dysentery Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dysentery.
Introduction of Dysentery in English is available as part of our Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
for UPSC & Dysentery in Hindi for Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Dysentery
In this doc you can find the meaning of Dysentery defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Dysentery theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Dysentery tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
shortcuts and tricks
,Free
,Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
,Sample Paper
,Extra Questions
,ppt
,mock tests for examination
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Semester Notes
,Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
,practice quizzes
,Objective type Questions
,video lectures
,Exam
,Dysentery | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
,Important questions
,Summary
,study material
,past year papers
,MCQs
,Viva Questions
;
Additional Information about Dysentery for UPSC Preparation
Dysentery Free PDF Download
The Dysentery is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Dysentery now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Dysentery
The importance of Dysentery cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Dysentery Notes
Dysentery Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Dysentery.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Dysentery Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Dysentery UPSC Questions
The "Dysentery UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Dysentery on the App
Students of UPSC can study Dysentery alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Dysentery,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Dysentery is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup