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Classification

Interferons | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Properties

Interferons | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Type of Interferons

Interferons | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

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Which of the following is a classification property?
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FAQs on Interferons - Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are interferons and how do they work?
Ans. Interferons are proteins produced by the body's immune system in response to viral infections. They work by signaling nearby cells to activate their antiviral defenses, inhibiting the replication of viruses and preventing their spread within the body.
2. How do interferons help in fighting viral infections?
Ans. Interferons play a crucial role in fighting viral infections by activating various immune responses. They stimulate the production of antiviral proteins, increase the activity of natural killer cells to eliminate infected cells, and enhance the presentation of viral antigens to immune cells for recognition and destruction.
3. Can interferons be used as a treatment for viral infections?
Ans. Yes, interferons can be used as a treatment for certain viral infections. They are commonly used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C infections, as well as some types of cancer. Interferon therapy helps to suppress viral replication and boost the body's immune response.
4. Are there any side effects associated with interferon therapy?
Ans. Yes, interferon therapy can have several side effects. Common side effects include flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. It can also cause depression, irritability, and changes in blood cell counts. These side effects vary in severity and can be managed with medical support.
5. Are interferons effective against all types of viruses?
Ans. Interferons are effective against many types of viruses, but their effectiveness can vary depending on the specific virus and the individual's immune response. Some viruses have developed mechanisms to evade interferon responses, making them less susceptible to its antiviral effects. Additionally, interferons may not be effective against all stages of a viral infection.
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