PTE Short Answer Questions form a segment of the Speaking section, where candidates are presented with concise queries and are required to provide brief responses of one to two words. This category typically consists of 10-12 questions, with each question carrying a value of 1 mark. The following is a compilation of 100 such short-answer questions.
Q1: How many days are in a leap year?
Ans: 366.
Q2: How many years are there in a century?
Ans: 100 years.
Q3: How many years are there in a passage of a decade?
Ans: 10.
Q4: If a figure is hexagonal, how many sides does it have?
Ans: Six.
Q5: In which direction does the sun come up?
Ans: East.
Q6: Some calendars begin the week on Sunday, what is the other day which commonly starts a week?
Ans: Monday.
Q7: What do we call a book that contains lots of words with their meanings?
Ans: Dictionary.
Q8: What do you call 10 years?
Ans: Decade.
Q9: What do you call the piece of paper that proves you have bought an item?
Ans: A receipt.
Q10: What do you call the alphabetical list at the end of a textbook that tells you where to find specific information?
Ans: Index.
Q11: What do you need to see a thing which is far away?
Ans: Binoculars.
Q12: What does a king or queen wear on their head at official ceremonies?
Ans: Crown.
Q13: What instrument would you use to examine very small objects or life forms?
Ans: Microscope.
Q14: What are 3 quarters of 100%? How much percent is three quarters?
Ans: 75%.
Q15: What is more fuel-efficient, a car, or a truck?
Ans: Car.
Q16: What is the antonym of vertical?
Ans: Horizontal.
Q17: What is the study of the stars and planets called?
Ans: Astronomy.
Q18: What is the word for a period of one hundred years?
Ans: Century.
Q19: What kind of liquid do mammals feed their babies (children)?
Ans: Milk.
Q20: Which organ is the blood pumped from?
Ans: Heart.
Q21: What special document do most people traveling between one country to another need to carry?
Ans: A passport.
Q22: What word is used to describe frozen water?
Ans: Ice.
Q23: When the writer of a book is unknown, what word is used for the author?
Ans: Anonymous.
Q24: Which sweet food is produced by bees?
Ans: Honey.
Q25: Which symbol is used to complete a sentence?
Ans: Full stop/period.
Q26: Would you go to a pharmacy or a surgery to get a prescription filled after visiting a doctor?
Ans: A pharmacy.
Q27: Whose job is it to treat people that are ill or have an injury at a hospital?
Ans: Doctor.
Q28: What kind of book is written by a person about their own life?
Ans: Autobiography.
Q29: What is the name of a building where you can borrow books?
Ans: Library.
Q30: On what geographical location would someone be living if their country is surrounded by water on all sides?
Ans: Island.
Q31: What do you call a piece of equipment we use to look at stars?
Ans: Astronomical telescope.
Q32: In mathematics, there are four basic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and what?
Ans: Division.
Q33: Where does a camel normally live?
Ans: Desert.
Q34: How many years are there in a millennium?
Ans: A thousand years.
Q35: What is the natural material used to make a car tire?
Ans: Rubber.
Q36: If a figure is a pentagon, how many sides does it have?
Ans: Five.
Q37: What do you call the strap that circulates a person in a car or an airplane?
Ans: Seatbelt.
Q38: When you get lost in the city, what do you need?
Ans: Map.
Q39: When you react to a stimulus, is your response quick or slow?
Ans: Quick.
Q40: What can we call a doctor who can sell prescribed medicines?
Ans: Pharmacist/Chemist.
Q41: What can we call the animals with white ivory and a long trunk?
Ans: Elephant.
Q42: How many days should be added to February in a leap year?
Ans: One day.
Q43: How many years does a centennial celebrate?
Ans: 100 years.
Q44: What are the people who study ancient bones or plants in rocks?
Ans: Paleontologist.
Q45: If there are 8 black balls and 1 white ball, and I randomly pick one, which color is most likely to be picked?
Ans: Black.
Q46: If you want to buy a ring, who do you approach, a jeweler or a pharmacist?
Ans: Jeweler.
Q47: What do we call the instructions that tell you how to cook food?
Ans: Recipe.
Q48: What is the job title for someone who cooks food in a kitchen?
Ans: Chef /Cook.
Q49: What do you call a list in front of a book which outlines the structure of a book?
Ans: Table of Contents.
Q50: What does a Sundial measure?
Ans: Time.
Q51: What is the big musical instrument that has 88 black and white keys?
Ans: Piano.
Q52: What is the joint between your shoulder and your forearm?
Ans: Elbow.
Q53: What is the opposite of “predecessor”?
Ans: Successor.
Q54: What are the strings on shoes?
Ans: Shoelace.
Q55: What are the things that you touch with your left hand when you play the guitar?
Ans: Strings.
Q56: What kind of sense do you use with your ears?
Ans: Hearing.
Q57: What are the mountains that erupt?
Ans: Volcanoes.
Q58: What do we call the “Times New Roman” in Microsoft Word?
Ans: Typeface/Font.
Q59: What are the two holes in your nose to breathe?
Ans: Nostrils.
Q60: Which one would you use to describe the desert, humidity, or aridity?
Ans: Aridity.
Q61: Before airplanes were invented, how did people travel between the island from America to Europe?
Ans: By ship /By cruise.
Q62: What system does the earth belong to?
Ans: Solar system.
Q63: What is the meaning of “post” in the word “postgraduate?
Ans: After.
Q64: What is the opposite of positive?
Ans: Negative.
Q65: What do we call the thread in the center of a candle?
Ans: Wick.
Q66: What natural resource is used by a carpenter?
Ans: Wood.
Q67: How many hemispheres does the equator divide the globe into?
Ans: Two.
Q68: What is the most catching line of the newspaper?
Ans: Headline.
Q69: How do we call a person who works in the company?
Ans: An employee./Employees.
Q70: What do we call a festival which is held every four years gathering people together as a sporting event?
Ans: Olympics (Games).
Q71: What type of food does a vegetarian eat, beef pie or fruit salad?
Ans: Fruit Salad.
Q72: Which day is between Tuesday and Thursday?
Ans: Wednesday.
Q73: What can bring astronauts to space?
Ans: Spacecraft.
Q74: What publication reports daily news?
Ans: Newspaper.
Q75: What is the collection of pictures called?
Ans: Album.
Q76: Who is a physician who performs surgical operations?
Ans: Surgeon.
Q77: “We went somewhere”, how do you understand it’s a past sentence?
Ans: Went.
Q78: What is the opposite side that the sun rises?
Ans: West.
Q79: Who sits in the cockpit of an airplane?
Ans: Pilot.
Q80: How do you describe the line that segments a circle?
Ans: Chord.
Q81: Which continent do China, India, Korea, and Japan locate?
Ans: Asia.
Q82: What is the opposite of the word ‘artificial’?
Ans: Natural / genuine / real.
Q83: What do bees collect from flowers?
Ans: Pollen.
Q84: Why are bees so important to agriculture?
Ans: Pollination.
Q85: How would you describe someone who can speak two languages?
Ans: Bilingual.
Q86: What is a standard set of letters that is used to write one or more languages based upon the general principle?
Ans: Alphabet.
Q87: In which reference book can you find synonyms and antonyms?
Ans: Thesaurus.
Q88: What does ASAP mean? What does ASAP stand for?
Ans: As Soon As Possible.
Q89: What do these following belong to chrysanthemum, roses, daisies, tulip, etc?
Ans: Flowers.
Q90: What device do you use to measure your weight?
Ans: Scale.
Q91: How do you call the diagram that includes a horizontal line called X-axis and a vertical line called Y-axis?
Ans: Coordinate system.
Q92: How many wheels does a tricycle have?
Ans: Three.
Q93: Which part at the end of the book can be used for further reading? An index or a bibliography?
Ans: Bibliography.
Q94: Where can you find the index in a book?
Ans: At the end.
Q95: Which one has higher humidity, a desert, or a rainforest?
Ans: A rainforest.
Q96: What is the hardest/toughest part of your hand?
Ans: Nails.
Q97: What is the hard object in the center of peaches, apples, and pears?
Ans: Stone.
Q98: What does the chemical symbol H2O stand for?
Ans: Water.
Q99: What do you call the publication that is published four times a year?
Ans: Quarterly.
Q100: What is the capital of France?
Ans: Paris.
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