Sample Essay with Answers - 2 | Speaking & Writing Section for PTE PDF Download

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Over the past few decades, there has been a substantial increase in the global prevalence of obesity. Obesity is a significant public health issue associated with several chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Experts suggest that the food industry can play a significant role in reducing obesity rates by reducing the fat, sugar, and salt content of processed food.

Processed food significantly contributes to the obesity epidemic, and its consumption has increased substantially. Processed foods contain high levels of unhealthy ingredients, such as added sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, associated with weight gain and obesity. Therefore, the food industry can help in reducing the prevalence of obesity by reformulating its products to contain healthier ingredients.

In recent years, some food companies have taken steps to reduce their products’ fat, sugar, and salt content. For instance, some companies have started to use natural sweeteners instead of added sugars and reduce salt in their products. These actions have been applauded by public health experts, as they can help to reduce the prevalence of obesity.

In conclusion, the food industry can play a significant role in reducing the prevalence of obesity by decreasing processed food’s fat, sugar, and salt content. This can be achieved by using healthier ingredients and reducing the number of unhealthy ingredients in their products. However, it is essential to note that this is just one of the several approaches needed to address the obesity epidemic. Public health policies, education, and lifestyle changes are essential to tackle this growing public health problem.

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In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of time that children spend watching TV. It is reported that most children spend about three hours a day watching TV globally. This has raised concerns among doctors who fear that the daily screen time of children may affect their behaviour in the long term. While some studies have shown that screen time may have positive effects, such as increasing cognitive abilities, most studies have suggested negative consequences, such as poor academic performance, obesity, and poor sleep quality.

To address this problem, several strategies can be implemented. First, parents and caregivers must be educated about the potential risks of excessive screen time. They should be advised to limit the time their children spend in front of screens and encouraged to provide alternative activities that promote physical and mental development, such as outdoor activities, reading, or playing board games.

Second, schools and community organizations can provide educational programs encouraging healthy screen habits. This can include workshops on the adverse effects of excessive screen time, alternative activities, and parental involvement in regulating children’s screen time.

Finally, policymakers can play a critical role in addressing this issue by promoting regulations limiting the amount of screen time children are exposed to. This can include rules on screen time in advertisements targeting children, public health campaigns promoting healthy screen habits, and guidelines for schools and childcare centres on screen time.

In conclusion, the increasing amount of time children spend watching TV is a cause for concern. Educating parents, caregivers, and children on healthy screen habits is essential; providing alternative activities and promoting regulations that limit screen time is necessary. By taking these steps, we can help children develop healthier habits and prevent long-term negative consequences.

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The role of volunteers in disaster management cannot be overstated, as they constitute about 70 percent of the workforce involved in disaster response efforts. However, the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters have made it challenging to respond adequately to these events, due to inadequate manpower. Therefore, it is essential to explore ways to improve volunteer recruitment and participation in disaster management activities.

One possible solution is to organize disaster preparedness workshops at schools and workplaces. Such workshops would create awareness about the importance of disaster preparedness and response, and educate individuals on how to respond effectively in the event of a disaster. By providing practical training on the use of emergency equipment and tools, participants would be better equipped to respond to disasters and help others in need. Additionally, the workshops could serve as a platform for recruiting new volunteers to the disaster management workforce, thereby expanding the pool of available manpower.

Furthermore, incorporating disaster preparedness and response training into school and workplace curricula would not only improve volunteer recruitment but also foster a culture of disaster resilience. By providing individuals with the knowledge and skills to respond to disasters effectively, they are empowered to take an active role in their communities’ disaster preparedness and response efforts.

In conclusion, disaster preparedness workshops at schools and workplaces have the potential to improve volunteer recruitment and increase the pool of available manpower for disaster management efforts. Such initiatives are critical to building resilient communities and mitigating the impact of disasters.

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Urban sprawl is a phenomenon that has been on the rise for several decades. It refers to the outward expansion of urban development into previously rural or undeveloped areas. While it may seem like a natural consequence of population growth and economic development, it is not without adverse effects. Urban sprawl can harm the environment, as it often leads to habitat destruction, increased pollution, and a higher demand for natural resources. It can also have social consequences, as it often results in the fragmentation of communities and a lack of access to essential services and amenities.

To address the negative impacts of urban sprawl, it is essential to explore potential solutions. One possibility is education. By raising awareness about the adverse effects of urban sprawl and the importance of preserving natural habitats and community cohesion, individuals may be more inclined to make decisions that promote sustainable development. For example, people may live in denser, more compact communities rather than sprawling suburban developments.

However, education alone may not be enough to stem the tide of urban sprawl. In some cases, government intervention may be necessary. Governments can use policy tools such as zoning regulations, land-use planning, and incentives for sustainable development to help steer development in a more environmentally and socially conscious direction. For example, governments can prioritize the development of public transportation and infrastructure to reduce reliance on private vehicles and encourage compact, walkable communities.

In conclusion, while education can be crucial in promoting sustainable development and reducing the harmful effects of urban sprawl, government intervention may be necessary for some instances. Ultimately, a combination of education and government action may be the most effective way to address this complex issue.

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Personal loans have become increasingly popular in recent years, making them the fastest-growing type of consumer debt. While personal loans can be a convenient way to access quick cash, they also have advantages and disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of personal loans is their flexibility. Unlike other types of loans, personal loans can be used for various purposes, such as home improvements, medical expenses, or debt consolidation. Personal loans typically have lower interest rates than credit cards, making them more cost-effective for borrowing money.

However, personal loans also come with several disadvantages. For one, they often require a good credit score to qualify for the best interest rates, which can be a barrier to entry for some borrowers. Personal loans typically come with fixed repayment terms, meaning that borrowers are locked into a set monthly payment amount for the life of the loan. This can make it difficult to budget for unexpected expenses or changes in financial circumstances.

Furthermore, a personal loan can increase debt if not managed properly. Borrowers may be tempted to use the loan to fund unnecessary purchases or expenses, leading to a cycle of debt and financial instability.

In conclusion, while personal loans can provide a convenient way to access cash, they have benefits and drawbacks. Borrowers need to weigh these factors carefully before taking out a personal loan and use the loan responsibly to avoid further financial hardship.