Precis Writing - 4 | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Precis Writing Samples

Sample 1

Original Passage: "According to a recent study, people who eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. The study found that individuals who consumed at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day had a 20% lower risk of developing these diseases than those who consumed fewer servings. This suggests that a diet high in fruits and vegetables may be an effective way to prevent chronic diseases."
Paraphrase: A recent study indicates that individuals with a diet abundant in fruits and vegetables face a reduced risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Those who consume a minimum of five servings daily exhibit a 20% lower risk of developing such conditions compared to those with lower consumption. This implies that maintaining a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may serve as an effective preventive measure against chronic diseases.

Sample 2

Original Passage: "In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward remote work, with more and more people working from home or other locations outside of traditional offices. This shift has been driven by a number of factors, including advancements in technology, changing attitudes toward work-life balance, and the increasing availability of remote work options. While there are some challenges associated with remote work, such as potential feelings of isolation or difficulty maintaining work boundaries, many workers find it to be a rewarding and flexible option."
Paraphrase: The recent trend towards remote work has seen an increasing number of individuals choosing to work from home or alternative locations, deviating from conventional office setups. This change is influenced by technological advancements, evolving perspectives on work-life balance, and the growing accessibility of remote work choices. Although challenges like potential isolation or boundary maintenance exist, numerous workers consider remote work as a gratifying and adaptable alternative.

Sample 3

Original Passage: "Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in a variety of industries, from healthcare to finance to manufacturing. This is due to the ability of AI systems to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, identify patterns and trends, and make predictions based on that information. As these systems continue to evolve and improve, they are likely to have a significant impact on the way many industries operate, potentially leading to increased efficiency, cost savings, and improved outcomes for consumers."
Paraphrase: Artificial intelligence is gaining significance across diverse industries, spanning healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. This prominence stems from AI systems' capability to rapidly and accurately analyze extensive data, recognize patterns, and provide predictions. As these systems advance, their potential impact on industry operations, including heightened efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced consumer outcomes, is considerable.

Sample 4

Original Passage: "Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The Earth’s climate is changing due to human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This is causing a range of negative effects, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and changes in weather patterns. In order to address this issue, it is essential that we take steps to reduce our carbon emissions and transition to cleaner forms of energy."
Paraphrase: Climate change stands out as a critical contemporary challenge, driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and emitting greenhouse gases. These actions result in adverse consequences, including elevated sea levels, heightened occurrence of severe natural disasters, and alterations in weather patterns. Addressing this concern necessitates proactive measures to curtail carbon emissions and shift towards cleaner energy sources.

Sample 5

Original Passage: "Effective leadership is an essential component of any successful organization. Leaders must be able to inspire and motivate their team members, communicate effectively with stakeholders, and make strategic decisions that align with the organization’s goals. Additionally, good leaders possess strong interpersonal skills, such as the ability to listen actively and build trust with others. By cultivating these qualities, leaders can create a positive and productive work environment that supports the success of the organization as a whole."
Paraphrase: Successful organizations rely on effective leadership as a crucial element. Leaders should have the capacity to inspire and motivate team members, engage in effective communication with stakeholders, and make strategic decisions aligning with organizational objectives. Furthermore, proficient leaders exhibit robust interpersonal skills, including active listening and trust-building. Developing these attributes enables leaders to establish a favorable and productive work environment conducive to overall organizational success.

Sample 6

Original Passage: "The role of technology in education is becoming increasingly important. Digital tools and resources can help educators create more engaging and interactive learning experiences for students, as well as provide access to educational materials from anywhere at any time. Additionally, technology can help to personalize learning experiences for individual students based on their interests and learning styles. However, it is important to ensure that technology is used in a responsible and effective manner, with a focus on achieving meaningful educational outcomes."
Paraphrase: The significance of technology in education is on the rise, with digital tools aiding educators in crafting immersive and interactive learning encounters. These tools facilitate access to educational materials from any location and at any time. Moreover, technology allows for tailoring learning experiences to individual students based on their preferences and learning approaches. However, responsible and effective utilization of technology is crucial, with a specific emphasis on attaining meaningful educational results.

Sample 7

Original Passage: "Social media has had a significant impact on how people communicate and interact with each other. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow individuals to share information and connect with others across the globe. While social media has many benefits, such as promoting social causes and facilitating communication between friends and family, it also has drawbacks, including the spread of misinformation and the potential for online harassment. It is important for users to be aware of these risks and to use social media responsibly."
Paraphrase: The influence of social media on interpersonal communication and interaction is substantial. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a global avenue for individuals to share information and establish connections. Despite the numerous advantages of social media, such as advocating for social causes and enabling communication within social circles, there are downsides, including the dissemination of misinformation and the risk of online harassment. User awareness of these risks and the responsible use of social media are crucial.

Sample 8

Original Passage: "Physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles, reduce the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease, and improve mental health. Exercise can also help to promote weight loss and increase energy levels. However, it is important to approach exercise in a safe and responsible manner, with proper warm-ups and cool-downs, and to consult a healthcare provider before beginning a new exercise program."
Paraphrase: Sustaining good health necessitates regular physical exercise. Engaging in consistent exercise contributes to muscle strengthening, diminishes the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, and enhances mental well-being. Exercise additionally aids in weight management and boosts energy levels. Emphasizing a secure and responsible exercise approach, incorporating proper warm-ups and cool-downs, and consulting a healthcare professional before initiating a new exercise regimen are crucial considerations.

Sample 9

Original Passage: "Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming many industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI can help to improve efficiency and accuracy in these industries, leading to better outcomes for businesses and consumers. However, there are also concerns about the impact of AI on the job market and the potential for AI to be used in ways that are harmful or unethical. It is important for policymakers and industry leaders to consider these issues and work together to ensure that the benefits of AI are realized while minimizing the risks."
Paraphrase: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping numerous sectors, encompassing healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI's potential lies in enhancing efficiency and precision within these industries, resulting in improved outcomes for both businesses and consumers. Nevertheless, apprehensions regarding AI's impact on the job market and its potential for harmful or unethical applications exist. Policymakers and industry leaders must collaborate to address these concerns, ensuring the realization of AI benefits while minimizing associated risks.

Sample 10

Original Passage: "Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, and more frequent natural disasters are just a few of the consequences of climate change. These changes have significant impacts on the environment, the economy, and human health. To address the problem, it is essential that individuals, businesses, and governments take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to clean energy sources."
Paraphrase: Presently, climate change stands out as a paramount global concern. The repercussions include escalating global temperatures, the melting of glaciers, and a heightened frequency of natural disasters. These transformations wield substantial effects on the environment, the economy, and human well-being. Effectively addressing this challenge mandates proactive measures from individuals, businesses, and governments, involving the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and a transition to clean energy sources.

Sample 11

Original Passage:
“Education is an important factor in economic growth and development. Education increases productivity, promotes innovation, and leads to higher incomes and better living standards. It is also essential for social and political development, as education helps to build democratic institutions and promote social justice. Governments should prioritize investment in education to promote economic, social, and political development.”
Paraphrased:
Education plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth and development by enhancing productivity, fostering innovation, and elevating incomes and living standards. Additionally, it is vital for social and political progress, contributing to the establishment of democratic institutions and the advocacy of social justice. Governments should prioritize educational investments to advance economic, social, and political development.

Sample 12

Original Passage:
“The internet has revolutionized the way people access and share information. The ease of access to information has led to greater awareness of global issues and increased opportunities for communication and collaboration. However, there are also concerns about the spread of misinformation and the potential for online harassment and abuse. It is important for individuals and communities to promote responsible use of the internet and to develop strategies to address these issues.”
Paraphrased:
The internet has transformed how information is accessed and disseminated, fostering heightened awareness of global issues and expanding possibilities for communication and collaboration. Despite these advantages, apprehensions exist regarding misinformation propagation and the risk of online harassment and abuse. It is crucial for individuals and communities to advocate for responsible internet usage and formulate strategies to tackle these concerns.

Sample 13

Original Passage:
“Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing field with the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. AI is already being used in applications such as speech recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnosis. However, there are also concerns about the impact of AI on employment and privacy. It is important for individuals, businesses, and governments to consider the ethical and social implications of AI as it becomes more prevalent in our society.”
Paraphrased:
Advancing swiftly, artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to revolutionize various facets of our lives, finding application in speech recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnosis. Nevertheless, concerns loom regarding its effects on employment and privacy. Individuals, businesses, and governments must conscientiously ponder the ethical and social ramifications of the escalating prevalence of AI in our society.

Sample 14

Original Passage:
“Globalization has led to increased economic interconnectedness among countries, with many businesses operating across borders. While globalization has brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment, it has also led to concerns about the impact on local economies and the environment. It is important for policymakers to consider these issues and to develop strategies to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.”
Paraphrased:
Globalization has heightened the economic interdependence among nations, witnessing numerous businesses extending their operations beyond borders. Although it has ushered in economic advantages like augmented trade and investment, worries persist about its repercussions on local economies and the environment. Policymakers must deliberate on these matters and formulate plans to foster sustainable and comprehensive economic growth.

Sample 15

Original Passage:
“The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on individuals, communities, and economies around the world. The pandemic has led to widespread illness and death, as well as disruptions to daily life and economic activity. Governments and individuals have had to adapt to new ways of working and socializing, while also addressing the economic fallout of the pandemic. It is important for individuals and governments to continue to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus and to support those who have been affected by the pandemic.”
Paraphrased:
The Covid-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on individuals, communities, and global economies. Its repercussions include widespread illness and mortality, along with disruptions to daily life and economic operations. Necessitating a shift in work and social patterns, both governments and individuals have grappled with the pandemic's economic aftermath. It remains imperative for individuals and governments to persist in implementing measures to curb the virus's spread and provide assistance to those affected.

Sample 16

Original Passage:
“The rise of social media has transformed the way people communicate and share information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have allowed people to connect with others around the world and to share their thoughts and ideas. However, there are also concerns about the impact of social media on mental health and privacy. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and for policymakers to consider the ethical and social implications of social media use.”
Paraphrased:
The ascent of social media has revolutionized communication and information sharing, providing platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram that facilitate global connections and the exchange of thoughts and ideas. However, apprehensions persist regarding the influence of social media on mental well-being and privacy. It is imperative for individuals to exercise responsible social media usage, and policymakers should contemplate the ethical and social consequences associated with its use.

Sample 17

Original Passage:
“Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet. The burning of fossil fuels has led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing temperatures to rise and leading to more extreme weather events. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to transition to renewable energy sources to mitigate the impact of climate change.”
Paraphrased:
Climate change stands as a paramount challenge for our planet, driven by the combustion of fossil fuels resulting in heightened greenhouse gas emissions, escalating temperatures, and intensified extreme weather phenomena. It is imperative for both individuals and governments to undertake measures aimed at curtailing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning towards renewable energy sources to alleviate the repercussions of climate change.

Sample 18

Original Passage:
“Education is a fundamental human right that is essential for personal and societal development. Education enables individuals to acquire knowledge and skills, to improve their economic and social well-being, and to participate in democratic societies. It is important for governments to ensure that education is accessible and of high quality for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.”
Paraphrased:
Education is an inherent human entitlement crucial for individual and societal advancement. Facilitating the acquisition of knowledge and skills, it enhances economic and social welfare while fostering participation in democratic societies. Governments bear the responsibility of guaranteeing accessible and high-quality education for all individuals, irrespective of their background or circumstances.

Sample 19

Original Passage:
“The rise of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence and robotics have enabled automation of many tasks, increasing productivity and efficiency. However, there are also concerns about the impact of technology on employment and income inequality. It is important for individuals and governments to consider the ethical and social implications of technological advances and to ensure that benefits are distributed fairly.”
Paraphrased:
Technological advancements have significantly altered our lifestyle and professional landscape. Progress in areas like artificial intelligence and robotics has facilitated task automation, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Nevertheless, concerns linger regarding technology's effects on employment and income disparity. Both individuals and governments must ponder the ethical and social dimensions of technological progress, striving to ensure equitable distribution of its benefits.

Sample 20

Original Passage:
“Globalization has connected people and economies across the world, leading to increased trade and economic growth. However, there are also concerns about the negative impact of globalization, including job losses and income inequality. It is important for governments to balance the benefits of globalization with its negative effects and to ensure that its benefits are shared more widely.”
Paraphrased:
Globalization has fostered global connections among people and economies, resulting in heightened trade and economic expansion. Despite these advantages, apprehensions persist regarding globalization's adverse effects, such as job displacement and income inequality. Governments play a crucial role in striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of globalization, ensuring that its advantages are equitably distributed.

Sample 21

Original Passage:
“Obesity is a major public health issue that affects millions of people around the world. It is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, including poor diet and lack of physical activity. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. It is important for individuals to adopt healthy habits, such as eating a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity, to prevent obesity and its associated health problems.”
Paraphrased:
Obesity constitutes a substantial public health challenge impacting millions worldwide, stemming from a blend of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors like inadequate diet and insufficient physical activity. Correlated with an elevated risk of chronic ailments like diabetes and heart disease, it is imperative for individuals to embrace healthful practices such as maintaining a balanced diet and participating in consistent physical activity to avert obesity and its correlated health complications.

Precis: Sample Paragraphs for Practice 

Make Precis and give suitable Title.
1. Trees give shade for the benefit of others, and while they themselves stand in the sun and endure the scorching heat, they produce the fruit of which others profit. The character of good men is like that of trees. What is the use of this perishable body if no use is made of it for the benefit of mankind? Sandalwood, the more it is rubbed, the more scent does it yield. Sugarcane, the more it is peeled and cut up into pieces, the more juice does it produce. The men who are noble at heart do not lose their qualities even in losing their lives. What matters whether men praise them or not? What difference does it make whether they die at this moment or whether lives are prolonged? Happen what may, those who tread in the right path will not set foot in any other. Life itself is unprofitable to a man who does not live for others. To live for the mere sake of living one’s life is to live the life of dog and crows. Those who lay down their lives for the sake of others will assuredly dwell forever in a world of bliss.
Precis
Good men live for others
The character of good men is like that of trees. They live for others and do not lose their qualities even in losing their lives. They always follow the right path. Praise is immaterial to them To live for one’s own sake is to lead the life of beasts. Only those who lay down their lives for others will live for ever in a world of bliss.

2. It is physically impossible for a well-educated, intellectual, or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts just as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinners, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy minded people like making money ought to like it and enjoy the sensation of winning it; it is something better than money.
A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his pay—very properly so and justly grumbles when you keep him ten years without it—till, his main mission of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them. So of clergymen. The clergyman's object is essentially baptize and preach not to be paid for preaching. So of doctors. They like fees no doubt—ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well-educated the entire object to their lives is not fees. They on the whole, desire to cure the sick; and if they are good doctors and the choice were fairly to them, would rather cure their patient and lose their fee than kill him and get it. And so with all the other brave and rightly trained men: their work is first, their fee second—very important always; but still second.
Precis
Money-making is a common attraction in life. But it cannot be the principal aim of well educated, cultured and brave man. A brave soldier prizes honour and victory more than his pay. A good clergyman is more interested in the moral welfare of his people than his returns. A doctor (good) values the care of his patient far more than his fees. Thus with all the well-educated, intellectual persons, their work is first, money next.

3. Home is the young, who known "nothing of the world and who would be forlorn and sad, if thrown upon it. It is providential, shelter of the weak and inexperienced, who have to learn as yet to cope with the temptations which lies outside of it. It is the place of training of those who are not only ignorant, but have no yet learnt how to learn, and who have to be taught by careful individual trail, how to set about profiting by the lessons of teacher. And it is the school of elementary studies—not of advances, for such studies alone can make master minds. Moreover, it is the shrine of our best affections, the bosom of our fondest recollections, at spell upon our after life, a stay for world weary mind and soul; wherever we are, till the end comes. Such are attributes or offices of home, and like to these, in one or other sense or measure, are the attributes and offices of a college in a university.
Precis
Home shelters the young who are weak and inexperienced and unable to face the temptations in life. It is a centre of their elementary education and a nursery of sweet affections and pleasant memories. Its magic lasts forever. A weary mind turns to it for rest. Such is the function of a home and in some measure of the

4. Teaching is the noblest of professions. A teacher has a scared duty to perform. It is he on whom rests the responsibility of moulding the character of young children. Apart from developing their intellect, he can inculcate in them qualities of good citizenship, remaining neat and clean, talking decently and sitting properly. These virtues are not easy to be imbibed. Only he who himself leads a life of simplicity, purity and rigid discipline can successfully cultivate these habits in his pupils.
Besides a teacher always remain young. He may grow old in age, but not in spite. Perpetual contact with budding youths keeps him happy and cheerful. There are moments when domestic worries weigh heavily on his mind, but the delightful company of innocent children makes him overcome his transient moods of despair.
Precis
Teaching is the noblest profession. A teacher himself leading a simple, pure and disciplined life can mould the character of the young children and make them neat and good mannered citizens. Besides he remains every young forgetting his own domestic worries in the constant company of the young.

5. English education and English language have done immense goods to India, inspite of their glaring drawbacks. The notions of democracy and self-government are the born of English education. Those who fought and died for mother India's freedom were nursed in the cradle of English thought and culture. The West has made contribution to the East. The history of Europe has fired the hearts of our leaders. Our struggle for freedom has been inspired by the struggles for freedom in England, America and France. If our leaders were ignorant of English and if they had not studied this language, how could they have been inspired by these heroic struggles for freedom in other lands? English, therefore, did us great good in the past and if properly studied will do immense good in future.
English is spoken throughout the world. For international contact our comrherce and trade, for the development of our practical ideas, for the scientific studies, English-is indispensable "English is very rich in literature," our own literature has been made richer by this foreign language. It will really be a fatal day if we altogether forget Shakespeare, Milton, Keats and Shaw.
Precis
Notwithstanding its various defects English education has done great good to India. The ideas of democracy and self-government are its gifts. Nursed on English education the Indian leaders were inspired by the Western thought, culture and freedom struggles. They fought for and won their motherland's freedom. Being spoken thought-out the world English is necessary for interna­tional contact, trade, commerce and science. English is rich in literature; its master mind cannot be neglected.

6. When we survey our lives and efforts we soon observe that almost the whole of our actions and desires are bound up with the existence of other human beings. We notice that whole nature resembles that of the social animals. We eat food that others have produced, wear clothes that others have made, live in houses that others have built. The greater part of our knowledge and beliefs has been passed on to us by other people though the medium of a language which others have created. Without language and mental capacities, we would have been poor indeed comparable to higher animals.
We have, therefore, to admit that we owe our principal knowledge over the least to the fact of living in human society. The individual if left alone from birth would remain primitive and beast like in his thoughts and feelings to a degree that we can hardly imagine. The individual is what he is and has the significance that he has, not much in virtue of the individuality, but rather as a member of a great human community, which directs his material and spiritual existence from the cradle to grave.
Precis
Being social animals, human beings have their actions and desires bound up with society. In matter of food, clothes, knowledge and belief they are interdependent. They use language created by others. Without language their mental power would not grow. They are superior to beast, because they live in human society. An individual life left alone from birth would grow utterly beast like. So human society and not individuality guides man's material and spiritual existence.