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What are Tenses?


Tenses - the way we talk about when things happen. We have three special tenses: present, past, and future.

  • Present Tense: Present tense talks about things that are happening right now.
    • Example: I eat an apple.
  • Past Tense: Past tense talks about things that already happened.
    • Example: Yesterday, I ate an apple.
  • Future Tense: Future tense talks about things that will happen. 
    • Example: Tomorrow, I will eat an apple.

How to Change Tenses?


  • Present to Past:
  • Add "-ed" to regular verbs: walk → walked.
  • Change the word for irregular verbs: go → went.
  • Present to Future:
    • Use "will" or "going to" before the verb: will eat, am going to play.
  • Past to Present:
    • Remove "-ed" from regular verbs: walked → walk.
    • Change the word back for irregular verbs: went → go.

Practice Time


Q1: Change the following sentence to past tense:
"I play with my friends."
Ans: Past Tense: I played with my friends.
Notes: Basic Tenses | English Olympiad Class 1
Q2: Change the following sentence to future tense:
"She sings a song."
Notes: Basic Tenses | English Olympiad Class 1Ans: Future Tense: She will sing a song.

Why Are Tenses Important?


  • Tenses help us tell stories and share information about when things happen. They are like time-travel words that let us talk about the past, present, and future. Keep practicing, little time travelers!

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FAQs on Notes: Basic Tenses - English Olympiad Class 1

1. What are tenses?
Tenses are grammatical forms that indicate the time when an action or event takes place. They help in expressing the time frame of an action, whether it is in the past, present, or future.
2. Why are tenses important?
Tenses are important in language because they help convey accurate information about the timing of events or actions. They allow us to express ourselves clearly and precisely, ensuring effective communication. Without tenses, it would be challenging to understand when an action occurred or will occur.
3. What are the basic tenses?
The basic tenses include: - Present tense: Used to describe actions happening currently or regularly. - Past tense: Used to describe actions that have already happened. - Future tense: Used to describe actions that will happen in the future. - Present continuous tense: Used to describe actions happening at the moment. - Past continuous tense: Used to describe actions that were in progress in the past.
4. How do tenses affect sentence structure?
Tenses play a crucial role in determining the structure of a sentence. They require specific verb forms and often involve the use of auxiliary verbs. Depending on the tense, the sentence structure may change, such as the placement of the subject, verb, and objects.
5. Can tenses indicate more than just time?
Yes, tenses can indicate more than just time. They can also convey aspects such as the duration, frequency, completion, or continuation of an action. For example, the present perfect tense indicates an action that started in the past and has continued up until the present. Additionally, tenses can also convey attitudes, such as certainty or possibility, through the use of modal verbs.
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